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It is a safe conjecture that most (not necessarily periodic) two-dimensional Lorentz gases with finite horizon are recurrent. Here we formalize this conjecture by means of a stochastic ensemble of Lorentz gases, in which i.i.d. random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Lenci

We study periodic wind-tree models, unbounded planar billiards with periodically located rectangular obstacles. For a class of rational parameters we show the existence of completely periodic directions, and recurrence; for another class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Pascal Hubert , Samuel Lelievre , Serge Troubetzkoy

We consider aperiodic wind-tree models, and show that for a generic (in the sense of Baire) configuration the wind-tree dynamics is minimal in almost all directions, and has a dense set of periodic points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Alba Málaga Sabogal , Serge Troubetzkoy

We consider a physical Ehrenfests' Wind-Tree model where a moving particle is a hard ball rather than (mathematical) point particle. We demonstrate that a physical periodic Wind-Tree model is dynamically richer than a physical or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Hassan Attarchi , Mark Bolding , Leonid A. Bunimovich

We prove that any generic (i.e., possibly aperiodic) Lorenz gas in two dimensions, with finite horizon and non-degenerate geometrical features, is ergodic if it is recurrent. We also give examples of aperiodic recurrent gases.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Lenci

We construct classes of two-dimensional aperiodic Lorentz systems that have infinite horizon and are 'chaotic', in the sense that they are (Poincar\'e) recurrent, uniformly hyperbolic, ergodic, and the first-return map to any scatterer is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Marco Lenci , Serge Troubetzkoy

Consider a point particle moving through a Poisson distributed array of cubes all oriented along the axes - the random wind-tree model introduced in Ehrenfest-Ehrenfest (1912). We show that, in the joint Boltzmann-Grad and diffusive limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Christopher Lutsko , Bálint Tóth

In this paper, we consider generalized wind-tree models and $\Z^d$-covers over compact translation surfaces. Under suitable hypothesis, we prove recurrence of the linear flow in a generic direction and non-ergodicity of Lebesgue measure.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Pascal Hubert

In the Ehrenfest wind tree model, a point particle moves on the plane and collides with randomly placed fixed square obstacles under the usual law of geometric optics. The particle represents the wind and the squares are the trees. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Enrico Au-Yeung , Nick Kreissler

We study periodic infinite billiards in the plane. We show that for rational models, some particular obstacles can be added periodically, so that the billiard flow in the resulting table is recurrent in almost every direction.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Chen Frenkel

We investigate the random flight process that arises as the Boltzmann-Grad limit of a random scatterer Lorentz gas with variable scatterer density in a gravitational field. For power function densities we show how the parameters of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Krzysztof Burdzy , Douglas Rizzolo

The Lorentz gas, a point particle making mirror-like reflections from an extended collection of scatterers, has been a useful model of deterministic diffusion and related statistical properties for over a century. This survey summarises…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 Carl P. Dettmann

The linear super-Burnett coefficient gives corrections to the diffusion equation in the form of higher derivatives of the density. Like the diffusion coefficient, it can be expressed in terms of integrals of correlation functions, but…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Chernov , C. P. Dettmann

We consider the Lorentz gas model of category A (that is, with no corners and of finite horizon) on aperiodic repetitive tilings of $\mathbb{R}^2$ of finite local complexity. We show that the compact factor of the collision map has the K…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Rodrigo Treviño , Agnieszka Zelerowicz

With the aid of simple analytical computations for the Ehrenfest model, we clarify some basic features of macroscopic irreversibility. The stochastic character of the model allows us to give a non-ambiguous interpretation of the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-07 Marco Baldovin , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

The periodic wind-tree model is a family T(a,b) of billiards in the plane in which identical rectangular scatterers of size axb are disposed at each integer point. It was proven by P. Hubert, S. Leli\`evre and S. Troubetzkoy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Vincent Delecroix

We study the recurrence and ergodicity for the billiard on noncompact polygonal surfaces with a free, cocompact action of $\Z$ or $\Z^2$. In the $\Z$-periodic case, we establish criteria for recurrence. In the more difficult $\Z^2$-periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Jean-Pierre Conze , Eugene Gutkin

The Lorentz gas is one of the simplest, most widely used models to study the transport properties of rarified gases in matter. It describes the dynamics of a cloud of non-interacting point particles in an infinite array of fixed spherical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Jens Marklof

The set of all possible configurations of the Ehrenfest wind-tree model endowed with the Hausdorff topology is a compact metric space. For a typical configuration we show that the wind-tree dynamics has infinite ergodic index in almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Alba Málaga , Serge Troubetzkoy

We study different pointwise recurrence notions for linear dynamical systems from the Ergodic Theory point of view. We show that from any reiteratively recurrent vector $x_0$, for an adjoint operator $T$ on a separable dual Banach space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Sophie Grivaux , Antoni López-Martínez
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