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The interplay between the chiral anomaly and the strong magnetic or vortical fields created in noncentral heavy-ion collisions can lead to various anomalous chiral effects in the quark--gluon plasma, including the chiral magnetic effect…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-13 Chun-Zheng Wang

We investigate the vector and axial currents induced by external electromagnetic fields and chemical potentials in chiral systems at finite temperature. Similar to the normal Hall effect, we find that an axial Hall current is generated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Shi Pu , Shang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang

We present our calculation of the correlator $<T\{V_sV_s^\dag\} >$ between two external vector-currents with the quantum-numbers of a charged kaon. The renormalized expression to $O(p^6)$ in $SU(3) \times SU(3)$ standard chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Dürr , Joachim Kambor

A momentum dependent quark mass may be incorporated into a quark model in a manner consistent with dynamically broken chiral symmetry. We use this to study the high $Q^2$ behavior of the vector, axialvector, scalar and pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Holdom , Randy Lewis

We report on effects of the q-$\bar{\rm q}$ vector interaction and/or the U(1)$_A$-anomaly-induced chiral-diquark coupling on the charge-neutral quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. We show that when the vector coupling is absent, there can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Teiji Kunihiro , Zhao Zhang

The axial-vector coupling constant in nuclear medium is systematically studied using chiral perturbation theory. For normal nuclear matter, the first non-trivial corrections are estimated based on the independent particle approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tae-Sun Park , Hong Jung , Dong-Pil Min

We investigate the effect of short-range spin-independent disorder on the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in Weyl semimetals. Based on a minimum two-band model, the disorder effect is examined in the quantum diffusion limit by including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Yen-Ting Lin , Liang-Jun Zhai , Chung-Yu Mou

We propose a mechanism to generate dissipationless current in time reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetals through the anomalous chiral magnetic effect (ACME). The ACME current is induced by chiral imbalance and flows along the direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Long Liang

A general expression of the axial-vector current is presented, in which both the effects of the chiral symmetry breaking and the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are included. A new resonance formula of the axial-vector meson is derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bing An Li

In a multiphase transport model with the initial electric quadrupole moment, we studied and discussed the charge asymmetry ($A_{\rm ch}$) dependence of flow at varied kinematic windows in semi-central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Guoliang Ma , Yu-Gang Ma , Qiye Shou , Song Zhang , Chen Zhong

Built upon the state-of-the-art model a multiphase transport (AMPT), we develop a new module of chiral anomaly transport (CAT), which can trace the evolution of the initial topological charge of gauge field created through sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Zilin Yuan , Anping Huang , Wen-Hao Zhou , Guo-Liang Ma , Mei Huang

The properties of the scalar and vector correlations in the hot and/or dense hadronic matter close to chiral transition are discussed. Presuming that the linear realization of chiral symmetry will become appropriate at least near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Teiji Kunihiro

We investigate the existence (or lack thereof) of the chiral magnetic effect in the framework of finite temperature field theory, studied through the path integral approach and regularized via the zeta function technique. We show that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 C. G. Beneventano , M. Nieto , E. M. Santangelo

Very stringent experimental bounds exist on the amount of P and CP violation in strong interactions. Nevertheless, the presence of non-Abelian topological solutions and the axial anomaly make the issue of CP invariance in QCD non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 D. E. Kharzeev

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is one of the most important features in low-energy QCD. The chiral symmetry is expected to be restored at very high temperature and/or density. Accompanied by the chiral phase transition, properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chihiro Sasaki

We study the vector-axialvector mixing in a hot medium and its evolution toward the chiral phase transition using different symmetry restoration scenarios based on the generalized hidden local symmetry framework. We show that the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , W. Weise

Based on an effective Lagrangian which combines chiral SU(3) dynamics with vector meson dominance, we have developed a model for the forward vector meson-nucleon scattering amplitudes. We use this as an input to calculate the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Klingl , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We study the chirally imbalanced hot and dense strongly interacting matter by means of the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). The chiral phase diagram is studied in the presence of chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Wen-Bao Jia , Qing-Wu Wang , Shu-Sheng Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

We study SU(3)$_L\timesSU(3)_R$ chiral quark model of mesons up to the next to leading order of $1/N_c$ expansion. Composite vector and axial-vector mesons resonances are introduced via non-linear realization of chiral SU(3) and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

The search for the Chiral Vortical Effect (CVE) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is carried out by measuring azimuthal correlators for baryon pairs such as $\Lambda$ and protons. Experimental results from the ALICE collaboration show…

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