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Classical symmetric pairs consist of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, together with its subalgebra of fixed points under an involutive automorphism of the second kind. Quantum group analogs of this construction, known as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Hadewijch De Clercq

Using a ``3 by 3 matrix trick'' we previously showed that multiplication in a C*-algebra A, an algebraic structure, is determined by the geometry of the C*-algebra of the 3 by 3 matrices with entries from A. As an application of this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Cohen , Martin E. Walter

A recent attempt to extend the geometric Langlands duality to affine Kac-Moody groups, has led Braverman and Finkelberg [arXiv:0711.2083] to conjecture a mathematical relation between the intersection cohomology of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

In this note we describe a general elementary procedure to attach a fusion ring to any Kac-Moody algebra of affine type. In the case of untwisted affine algebras, they are usual fusion rings in the literature. In the case of twisted affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jiuzu Hong

Quantum toroidal algebras (or double affine quantum algebras) are defined from quantum affine Kac-Moody algebras by using the Drinfeld quantum affinization process. They are quantum groups analogs of elliptic Cherednik algebras (elliptic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 David Hernandez

Lie admissible algebra structures, called center-symmetric algebras, are defined. Main properties and algebraic consequences are derived and discussed. Bimodules are given and used to build a center-symmetric algebra on the direct sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Mafoya Landry Dassoundo

This paper defines a pairing of two finite Hopf C*-algebras $A$ and $B$, and investigates the interactions between them. If the pairing is non-degenerate, then the quantum double construction is given. This construction yields a new finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-10 Ming Liu , Li Ning Jiang , Guo Sheng Zhang

In this article, we introduce the singular twin monoid and its corresponding group, constructed from both algebraic and topological perspectives. We then classify all complex homogeneous $2$-local representations of this constructed group.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mohamad N. Nasser , Nafaa Chbili

We discuss a general theory of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras which should be a hyperbolic analogy of the classical theories of finite-dimensional semi-simple and affine Kac-Moody algebras. First examples of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Valery A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We initiate the study of some pro-p-groups arising from infinite-dimensional Lie theory. These groups are completions of some subgroups of incomplete Kac-Moody groups over finite fields, with respect to various completions of algebraic or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Inna Capdeboscq , Bertrand Remy

We construct the first complete exceptional field theory that is based on an infinite-dimensional symmetry group. E$_9$ exceptional field theory provides a unified description of eleven-dimensional and type IIB supergravity covariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Guillaume Bossard , Franz Ciceri , Gianluca Inverso , Axel Kleinschmidt , Henning Samtleben

The article gives the second part of the treatise on Regular Algebraic $K$-theory (Sections V & VI) of the author. Regular algebraic $K$-theory for groups is a homology theory for discrete groups closely connected to (but different from)…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Ulrich Haag

Asymptotic symmetries at future null infinity (I+) of Minkowski space for electrodynamics with massless charged fields, as well as non-Abelian gauge theories with gauge group G, are considered at the semiclassical level. The possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew Strominger

Building sets were introduced in the study of wonderful compactifications of hyperplane arrangement complements and were later generalized to finite meet-semilattices. Convex geometries, the duals of antimatroids, offer a robust…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Spencer Backman , Richard Danner

We prove that if two finitely generated groups act on a metrically complete 2-dimensional Euclidean building, then the distance between their fixed-point sets is realised. Our proof uses the geometry of Euclidean buildings, which we view as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Harris Leung , Jeroen Schillewaert , Anne Thomas

We particularise the construction of generalised Kac-Moody algebras associated to compact real manifolds to the case of the two-torus $\mathbb T_2$ and the two-sphere ${\mathbb S}^2$. It is shown that these algebras, as well as a Virasoro…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We define symmetric spaces in arbitrary dimension and over arbitrary non-discrete topological fields $\K$, and we construct manifolds and symmetric spaces associated to topological continuous quasi-inverse Jordan pairs and -triple systems.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Karl-Hermann Neeb

The weight multiplicities of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras can be computed individually using various methods. Still, it is hard to derive explicit closed formulas. Similarly, explicit closed formulas for the multiplicities of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Jang Soo Kim , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Se-jin Oh

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

The conjecture that M-theory has the rank eleven Kac-Moody symmetry e11 implies that Type IIA and Type IIB string theories in ten dimensions possess certain infinite dimensional perturbative symmetry algebras that we determine. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Peter C West