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We propose a novel way to define imaginary root subgroups associated with (timelike) imaginary roots of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Using in an essential way the theory of unitary irreducible representation of covers of the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

Masures are generalizations of Bruhat--Tits buildings and the main examples are associated with almost split Kac--Moody groups G over non-Archimedean local fields. In this case, G acts strongly transitively on its corresponding masure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Corina Ciobotaru , Bernhard Mühlherr , Guy Rousseau , Auguste Hébert

The conjugacy of split Cartan subalgebras in the finite dimensional simple case (Chevalley) and in the symmetrizable Kac-Moody case (Peterson-Kac) are fundamental results of the theory of Lie algebras. Among the Kac-Moody Lie algebras the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-22 V. Chernousov , Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

We develop the theory of algebraic groups over real closed fields and apply the results to construct a geometric object $\mathcal{B}$ and to prove that $\mathcal{B}$ is an affine $\Lambda$-building. We use a model theoretic transfer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Raphael Appenzeller

In this two-part paper we prove an existence result for affine buildings arising from exceptional algebraic reductive groups. Combined with earlier results on classical groups, this gives a complete and positive answer to the conjecture…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Koen Struyve

We go back and forth between, on the one hand, presentations of arithmetic and Kac-Moody groups and, on the other hand, presentations of profinite groups, deducing along the way new results on both.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Inna Capdeboscq , Alexander Lubotzky , Bertrand Rémy

The pro-algebraic fundamental group can be understood as a completion with respect to finite-dimensional non-commutative algebras. We introduce finer invariants by looking at completions with respect to Banach and C*-algebras, from which we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 J. P. Pridham

It is shown that the two-loop Kac-Moody algebra is equivalent to a two variable loop algebra and a decoupled $\beta$-$\gamma$ system. Similarly WZNW and CSW models having as algebraic structure the Kac-Moody algebra are equivalent to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. Schwimmer , A. H. Zimerman

In 2019, D. Muthiah proposed a strategy to define affine Kazhdan-Lusztig $R$-polynomials for Kac-Moody groups. Since then, Bardy-Panse, the first author and Rousseau have introduced the formalism of twin masures and the authors have…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Auguste Hébert , Paul Philippe

In this paper, we compute the rational cohomology groups of the classifying space of a simply connected Kac-Moody group of infinite type. The fundamental principle is "from finite to infinite". That is, for a Kac-Moody group G(A) of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu , Ruan Yangyang

Scattering amplitudes of any four-dimensional theory with nonabelian gauge group $\mathcal G$ may be recast as two-dimensional correlation functions on the asymptotic two-sphere at null infinity. The soft gluon theorem is shown, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Andrew Strominger

Continuum Kac-Moody algebras have been recently introduced by the authors and O. Schiffmann. These are Lie algebras governed by a continuum root system, which can be realized as uncountable colimits of Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Andrea Appel , Francesco Sala

Buildings have been introduced by J. Tits in order to study semi-simple algebraic groups from a geometrical point of view. One of the most important results in the theory of buildings is the classification of irreducible spherical buildings…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Sebastian Weiß

We construct explicitly a Kac-Moody algebra associated to SL$(2, \mathbb R)$ in two different but equivalent ways: either by identifying a Hilbert basis of $L^2($SL$(2, \mathbb R))$ or by the Plancherel Theorem. Central extensions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Rutwig Campoamor-Strusberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

Kac--Moody groups $G$ over $\mathbb{R}$ have been conjectured to occur as symmetry groups of supergravity theories dimensionally reduced to dimensions less than 3, and their integral forms $G(\mathbb{Z})$ conjecturally encode quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 Ling Bao , Lisa Carbone

Tits has defined Kac-Moody and Steinberg groups over commutative rings, providing infinite dimensional analogues of the Chevalley-Demazure group schemes. Here we establish simple explicit presentations for all Steinberg and Kac-Moody groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Daniel Allcock , Lisa Carbone

Let $A$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix, which is not of finite or affine type. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the corresponding Kac-Moody algebra over a commutative ring $R$ with $1$. We construct an infinite-dimensional group $G_V(R)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Lisa Carbone , Dongwen Liu , Scott H. Murray

The set of finite binary matrices of a given size is known to carry a finite type A bicrystal structure. We first review this classical construction, explain how it yields a short proof of the equality between Kostka polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Thomas Gerber , Cédric Lecouvey

Kac-Moody symmetric spaces have been introduced by Freyn, Hartnick, Horn and the first-named author for centered Kac-Moody groups, that is, Kac-Moody groups that are generated by their root subgroups. In the case of non-invertible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ralf Köhl , Christian Vock

If the generalized dynamics of K field theories (i.e., field theories with a non-standard kinetic term) is taken into account, then the possibility of so-called twin-like models opens up, that is, of different field theories which share the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga
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