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We prove the Harnack inequality for general nonlocal elliptic equations with zero order terms. As an application we prove the existence of the principal eigenvalue in general domains. Furthermore, we study the eigenvalue problem associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Gonzalo Dávila , Alexander Quaas , Erwin Topp

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

The most general Dirac Hamiltonians in $(1+1)$ dimensions are revisited under the requirement to exhibit a supersymmetric structure. It is found that supersymmetry allows either for a scalar or a pseudo-scalar potential. Their spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Georg Junker

Based on coupling in two steps and the regularization approximations of the underlying subordinators, we establish log-Harnack inequalities for Markov semigroups generated by a class of non-local Gruschin type operators. Some concrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Chang-Song Deng , Shao-Qin Zhang

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

This paper deals with the distributed order time-fractional diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet (Nuemann) boundary condition. We first prove the wellposedness of the weak solution to the initial boundary value problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Zhiyuan Li , Kenichi Fujishiro , Gongsheng Li

We deal with a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential problems in the Heisenberg-Weyl group $\mathbb{H}^n$, whose prototype is the Dirichlet problem for the $p$-fractional subLaplace equation. These problems arise in many different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Giampiero Palatucci , Mirco Piccinini

In this paper several inequalities of the right-hand side of Hermite-Hadamard inequality are obtained for the class of functions whose derivatives in absolutely value at certain powers are ({\alpha},m)-convex.Some applications to special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Imdat Işcan

In this paper, Wang's log-Harnack inequality and exponential ergodicity are derived for two types of distribution dependent SDEs: one is the CKLS model, where the diffusion coefficient is a power function of order $\theta$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yifan Bai , Xing Huang

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

By constructing a coupling in two steps and using the Girsanov theorem under a regular conditional probability, the log-Harnack inequality is established for a large class of Gruschin type semigroups whose generator might be both degenerate…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Feng-Yu Wang , Lihu Xu

By proving an $L^2$-gradient estimate for the corresponding Galerkin approximations, the log-Harnack inequality is established for the semigroup associated to a class of stochastic Burgers equations. As applications, we derive the strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu Wang , Jiang-Lun Wu , Lihu Xu

The main result of this paper is a nonlocal version of Harnack's inequality for a class of parabolic nonlocal equations. We additionally establish a weak Harnack inequality as well as local boundedness of solutions. None of the results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Martin Strömqvist

This work provides an extension of parts of the classical finite dimensional sub-elliptic theory in the context of infinite dimensional compact connected metrizable groups. Given a well understood and well behaved bi-invariant Laplacian,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We prove Hardy inequalities for the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. We prove two versions of such inequalities depending on whether the weights involved are non-homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 L. Roncal , S. Thangavelu

We use a Harnack-type inequality on exit times and spectral bounds to characterize upper bounds of the heat kernel associated with any regular Dirichlet form without killing part, where the scale function may vary with position. We further…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aobo Chen , Zhenyu Yu

The Harnack inequality established in [13] for generalized Mehler semigroup is improved and generalized. As applications, the log-Harnack inequality, the strong Feller property, the hyper-bounded property, and some heat kernel inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shun-Xiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

We present a simple connection between differential Harnack inequalities for hypersurface flows and natural concavity properties of their time-of-arrival functions. We prove these concavity properties directly for a large class of flows by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Theodora Bourni , Mat Langford

For a family of infinite-dimensional diffusions with degenerate noise, we develop a modified $\Gamma$ calculus on finite-dimensional projections of the equation in order to produce explicit functional inequalities that can be scaled to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Maria Gordina , David Herzog , Jina Kim , Tai Melcher

In this paper, some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities are established for harmonically $(\alpha,m)$-convex functions via fractional integrals and some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities are obtained for these classes of functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Mehmet Kunt , İmdat İşcan