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Related papers: Trap with ultracold neutrons as a detector of dark…

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The problem of possible application of an ultracold neutron (UCN) trap as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range radius of forces has been considered. Transmission of small recoil energy in scattering is a characteristic of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , M. S. Onegin

Strongly-interacting dark matter can be accumulated in large quantities inside the Earth, and for dark matter particles in a few GeV mass range, it can exist in large quantities near the Earth's surface. We investigate the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Yohei Ema , Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

Dark matter particles gravitationally bound to our galaxy should exhibit a characteristic speed distribution limited by their escape velocity at the position of the Earth ($v_{esc}\simeq$ 550 km/s). An ongoing search for anomalous cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 J. I. Collar

We present a novel experimental approach to detect dark matter by probing Yukawa interactions, commonly referred to as a fifth force, between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our method involves optically levitating nanoparticles within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Iftekher S. Chowdhury , Binay Prakash Akhouri , Shah Haque , Martin H. Bacci , Eric Howard

A method of using a gravitational UCN spectrometer to search for long-range forces between neutrons and atoms is proposed. The constraints on the strength of long-range forces within the range of 10-10 - 10-4 cm can be obtained from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-19 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , S. V. Sbitnev , V. E. Varlamov , A. V. Vassiljev , M. S. Lasakov

In a seminal paper now a decade old, it was shown that dark matter detectors geared at probing interactions with nucleons could also be used to probe dark matter interactions with electrons. In this work, we show that new detector concepts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Sinéad M. Griffin , Guy Daniel Hadas , Yonit Hochberg , Katherine Inzani , Benjamin V. Lehmann

Neutron stars offer powerful astrophysical laboratories to probe the properties of dark matter. Gradual accumulation of heavy, non-annihilating dark matter in neutron stars can lead to the formation of comparable-mass black holes, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Anupam Ray

While global cosmological and local galactic abundance of dark matter is well established, its identity, physical size and composition remain a mystery. In this paper, we analyze an important question of dark matter detectability through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Evan D. Hall , Thomas Callister Valery V. Frolov , Holger Müller , Maxim Pospelov , Rana X Adhikari

We consider the effects of an attractive, long-range Yukawa interaction between baryons and dark matter (DM), focusing in particular on temperature and pulsar timing observations of neutron stars (NSs). We show that such a fifth force, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Moira I. Gresham , Vincent S. H. Lee , Kathryn M. Zurek

We explore the stopping effect that results from interactions between dark matter and nuclei as the dark matter particles travel undergound towards the detector. Although this effect is negligible for heavy dark matter particles, there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Chris Kouvaris

Recent observations in galaxies and clusters indicate dark matter density profiles exhibit core-like structures which contradict to the numerical simulation results of collisionless cold dark matter. On the other hand, it has been shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Man Ho Chan

We propose a new strategy to search for a particular type of dark matter via nuclear capture. If the dark matter particle carries baryon number, as motivated by a class of theoretical explanations of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-27 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein , Yue Zhao

A fraction of the dark matter may consist of a particle species that interacts much more strongly with the Standard Model than a typical weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) of similar mass. Such a strongly interacting dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 David McKeen , Marianne Moore , David E. Morrissey , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

We investigate the feasibility of the indirect detection of dark matter in a simple model using the neutrino portal. The model is very economical, with right-handed neutrinos generating neutrino masses through the Type-I seesaw mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-17 Brian Batell , Tao Han , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We consider a feeble repulsive interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter, with a range similar to or larger than the size of the Earth. Dark matter can thus be repelled from the Earth, leading to null results in direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Hooman Davoudiasl

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

We showcase cosmology's ability to constrain long-range forces between dark matter particles. Specifically, we consider a fermionic dark matter interacting via a Yukawa-coupled light scalar, focusing on regimes where the dark forces are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani , Olivier Simon , Erwin H. Tanin

The accumulation of dark matter near the Earth is considered. We analyze the case of long range interaction forces. Additional density of the dark matter at the Earth's surface is calculated. We show that this density exceeds the mean…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-16 M. S. Onegin , A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov

Gravitational wave observations are a powerful tool to constrain fundamental physics. This work considers dark matter that carries charge under a dark abelian massive vector field. If such dark matter is bound inside coalescing neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Caroline B. Owen , Alexandria Tucker , Yonatan Kahn , Nicolás Yunes

In many cosmologies dark matter clusters on sub-kiloparsec scales and forms compact subhalos, in which the majority of Galactic dark matter could reside. Null results in direct detection experiments since their advent four decades ago could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Joseph Bramante , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Nirmal Raj
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