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A new model for the exchange of two gluons between the virtual photon and the proton, in non-diffractive deeply inelastic electron-proton scattering, is developed and studied. This model relies on a perturbative calculation, previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Hamid Kharraziha

We propose a new model for a homogeneous description of hadron-hadron and hadron-nucleus collisions, the Gluon Exchange Model, fundamentally based on color octet (gluon) exchange. In proton-proton collisions we provide an exact description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Marek Jeżabek , Andrzej Rybicki

We analyse the newest diffractive deep inelastic scattering data from the DESY collider HERA with the help of dipole models. We find good agreement with the data on the diffractive structure functions provided the diffractive open charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Golec-Biernat , A. Luszczak

Results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA on deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The data lead to a consistent picture of a steep rise in the F_2 structure function and in the gluon density within the proton. Important new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Foster

A QCD analysis of the world data on inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering of leptons on nucleons is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

A measurement is presented of diffractive dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) interactions at HERA of the type ep-->eXY, where the X system is separated by a large rapidity gap from a low-mass leading baryonic system Y. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 F. -P. Schilling

A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Foster

Coherence phenomena, the increase with energy of coherence length and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Halina Abramowicz , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

Diffractive processes in photon-proton interactions at HERA offer the opportunity to improve the understanding of the transition between the soft, non-perturbative regime in hadronic interactions at $Q^2 = 0$ and the perturbative region at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 A. A. Savin

Deep inelastic electron proton scattering at HERA II will allow precise studies of QCD and stringent tests of physics beyond the standard model. We discuss these two aspects of DIS with emphasis on the regime of high gluon densities at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Buchmüller

Using the QCD dipole picture of the BFKL pomeron, the gluon contribution to the cross-section for single diffractive dissociation in deep-inelastic high-energy scattering is calculated. The resulting contribution to the proton diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

Diffractive deep inelastic scattering at HERA and diffractive W and jet production at the Tevatron are well described by soft colour exchange models. Their essence is the variation of colour string-field topologies giving both gap and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 G. Ingelman , A. Edin , R. Enberg , J. Rathsman , N. Timneanu

A slight incompatibility in recent low-energy and high-energy \alpha_s measurements can be interpreted as evidence for new light colour degrees of freedom. Assuming that these are the gluinos of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 W. J. Stirling , R. G. Roberts

We consider the production of charm by real and virtual photons. Special attention is paid to diffractive charm production, which provides information on the gluonic content of the Pomeron. Our calculations are based on the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 L. P. A. Haakman , A. B. Kaidalov , J. H. Koch

We explore the possibility whether the gluon helicity distribution $\Delta G(x)$ can be extracted from a comparison of experimental data on the longitudinal spin-spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ in $\gamma p$ diffractive deep inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. I. Manayenkov

We propose a simple parametrization for the deep-inelastic diffractive cross section. It contains the contribution of $q\bar{q}$ production to both the longitudinal and the transverse diffractive structure functions, and of the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Bartels , J. Ellis , H. Kowalski , M. Wuesthoff

We review the theoretical interpretation of deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \simeq Q^2/W^2 \lsim 0.1$. The process proceeds via the interaction of quark-antiquark $(q \bar q)$ color-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Dieter Schildknecht

We analyze diffractive deep inelastic scattering within perturbative QCD by studying lepton scattering on a heavy quark target. Simple explicit expressions are derived in impact parameter space for the photon wave function and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer , Lorenzo Magnea

We derive the nonlinear k_\perp-factorization for the spectrum of jets in high-mass diffractive deep inelastic scattering as a function of three hard scales - the virtuality of the photon Q^2, the transverse momentum of the jet and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

The proton diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ measured in the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA is analyzed in terms of both Regge phenomenology and perturbative QCD evolution. A new method determines the values of the Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 C. Royon , L. Schoeffel , J. Bartels , H. Jung , R. Peschanski