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It is well known that an exponentially localized Hamiltonian must be gapless if its ground state has algebraic correlations. We show that even certain exponentially decaying correlations can imply gaplessness. This is exemplified by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Rahul Sahay , Curt von Keyserlingk , Ruben Verresen , Carolyn Zhang

The energy-energy correlation function of the two-dimensional Ising model with weakly fluctuating random bonds is evaluated in the large scale limit. Two correlation lengths exist in contrast to one correlation length in the pure 2D Ising…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

The ground state energy is great importance for studying the properties of a material. In this study, we computed both the Hartree-Fock approximation and the random phase approximation of the ground state energy. Considering the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-05 Maolin Bo , Hanze Li , Zhihong Wang , Yunqian Zhong , Yao Chuang , ZhongKai Huang

We study a magnetic impurity embedded in a correlated electron system using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The correlated electron system is described by the one-dimensional Hubbard model. At half filling, we confirm that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nishimoto , P. Fulde

We consider the relationship between correlations and entanglement in gapped quantum systems, with application to matrix product state representations. We prove that there exist gapped one-dimensional local Hamiltonians such that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

We compute the ground state energy of atoms and quantum dots with a large number N of electrons. Both systems are described by a non-relativistic Hamiltonian of electrons in a d-dimensional space. The electrons interact via the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hervé Kunz , Rico Rueedi

We study the entanglement properties of a closed chain of harmonic oscillators that are coupled via a translationally invariant Hamiltonian, where the coupling acts only on the position operators. We consider the ground state and thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Audenaert , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , R. F. Werner

We investigate the role of vacuum (zero-point) fluctuations in generating decoherence in a number of simple models. First we discuss a harmonic oscillator coupled to a semi-infinite elastic string and discuss the irreversible nature of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker

Entanglement of bosonic modes of material oscillators is studied in the context of two bilinearly coupled, nonlinear oscillators. These oscillators are realizable in the vibrational-cum-bending motions of C-H bonds in dihalomethanes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S Sivakumar

It is analytically shown that the asymptotic correlations in exactly solvable models following a quantum quench can behave essentially as thermal correlations provided the entanglement between two eigenmodes is sufficiently strong. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ming-Chiang Chung , Anibal Iucci , Miguel. A. Cazalilla

The interplay between electron interaction and geometry in a molecular system can lead to rather paradoxical situations. The prime example is the dissociation limit of the hydrogen molecule: While a significant increase of the distance $r$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Lexin Ding , Christian Schilling

We present the results of a detailed study of energy correlations at steady state for a 1-D model of coupled energy and matter transport. Our aim is to discover -- via theoretical arguments, conjectures, and numerical simulations -- how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin K. Lin , Lai-Sang Young

Entanglement between blocks of energy-levels is analysed for systems exhibiting s-wave and p-wave superconductivity. We study the entanglement entropy and spectrum of a block of $\ell$ levels around the Fermi point, and also between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-16 Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Miguel Ibáñez Berganza , Germán Sierra

The study of entanglement between bosonic systems is of primary importance for establishing feasible resources needed for implementing quantum information protocols, both in their interacting atomic or photonic realizations. Atomic systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Fabio Gentile , Arianna Montorsi , Marco Roncaglia

Qualitative information about the quantized energy levels of a system can be of great value. We study the relationship between the bound-state energies of an anisotropic potential and those of its spherical average. It is shown that the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Alexander Pikovski

We discuss the exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent (multi-valley) two-dimensional electron gas and show that an extension of the recent parametrisation of the exchange-correlation energy by Attacalite et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We investigate the correlations between different bipartitions of an exactly solvable one-dimensional many-body Moshinsky model consisting of Nn "nuclei" and Ne "electrons". We study the dependence of entanglement on the inter-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 P. A. Bouvrie , A. P. Majtey , M. C. Tichy , J. S. Dehesa , A. R. Plastino

The form of the entanglement Hamiltonian varies with the parameters of the original system. Whether there is a singularity is the key problem for demonstrating/negating the universality of the relation between the entanglement spectrum and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhe Wang , Siyi Yang , Bin-Bin Mao , Meng Cheng , Zheng Yan

The correlation energies of various atoms in their excited-states are estimated by modelling the Coulomb hole following the previous work by Chakravorty and Clementi. The parameter in the model is fixed by making the corresponding Coulomb…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 M. Hemanadhan , Manoj K. Harbola

We study the quantum entanglement of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom in the one- dimensional Kugel-Khomskii model, which includes both gapless and gapped phases, using analytical techniques and exact diagonalization with up to 16…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 Rex Lundgren , Victor Chua , Gregory A. Fiete