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Asteroseismology, the study of stellar vibration, has met with great success, shedding light on stellar interior structure, rotation, and magnetism. Prominently known as $\delta$ Scutis, intermediate-mass main-sequence oscillators that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Subrata Kumar Panda , Shravan Hanasoge , Siddharth Dhanpal , Vageesh D. C

We present what constraints on opacities can be derived from the analysis of stellar pulsations of BA-type main-sequence stars. This analysis consists of the construction of complex seismic models which reproduce the observed frequencies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alosha Pamyatnykh , Wojciech Szewczuk

Intermediate degree modes of the solar oscillations have previously been used to determine the solar helium abundance to a high degree of precision. However, we cannot expect to observe such modes in other stars. In this work we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarbani Basu , Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M Antia , Pierre Demarque

If appropriately excited, a star will oscillate like a giant spherical instrument. In most stars, including the Sun, surface convection provides the excitation mechanism (Goldreich and Keeley, 1977). With turbulent velocities reaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 Rafael A. Garcia , Dennis Stello

Inertial waves in convective regions of stars exhibit topological properties linked to a Chern number of 1. The first of these is a unique, unidirectional, prograde oscillation mode within the cavity, which propagates at arbitrarily low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Nicolas Perez

Context: Measuring amplitudes of solar-like oscillations and the granulation power spectral density constitute two promising sources of information to improve our understanding and description of the convection in outer layers of stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-04 E. Michel , R. Samadi , F. Baudin , C. Barban , T. Appourchaux , M. Auvergne

Current helioseismology observations allow the determination of the frequencies and surface velocity amplitudes of solar acoustic modes with exceptionally high precision. In some cases, the frequency accuracy is better than one part in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Accurate determination of the rotation rate in the radiative zone of the sun from helioseismic observations requires rotational frequency splittings of exceptional quality as well as reliable inversion techniques. We present here inferences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Eff-Darwich , S. G. Korzennik , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , R. A. Garcia

Adiabatic modeling of solar-like oscillations cannot exceed a certain level of precision for fitting individual frequencies. This is known as the problem of near surface effects on the mode physics. We present a theoretical study which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Grigahcène , M. -A. Dupret , S. G. Sousa , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , R. Garrido , R. Scuflaire , M. Gabriel

Observations from space missions have allowed significant progress in many scientific domains due to the absence of atmospheric noise contributions and having uninterrupted data sets. In the context of asteroseismology, this has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Julieta Sánchez Arias , Orlagh Louise Creevey , Eric Chapellier , Bernard Pichon

Observations of stars other than the Sun are sensitive to oscillations of only low degree. Many are high-order acoustic modes. Acoustic frequencies of main-sequence stars, for example, satisfy a well-known pattern, which some astronomers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Douglas Gough

Oscillation frequencies of even the best stellar models differ from those of the stars they represent, and the difference is predominantly a function of frequency. This difference is caused by limitations of modeling the near-surface layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Sarbani Basu , Archer Kinnane

We explore the question of whether the interior state of massive red supergiant supernova progenitors can be effectively probed with asteroseismology. We have computed a suite of ten models with ZAMS masses from 15 to 25 m_sun in intervals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 S. Nance , J. M. Sullivan , M. Diaz , J. Craig Wheeler

Stars with masses above 1.6 solar masses generally possess convective cores and radiative envelopes, which allows the propagation of outward-travelling internal gravity waves. We have studied the generation and propagation of IGWs in such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 R. P. Ratnasingam , T. M. Rogers , S. Chowdhury , G. Handler , R. Vanon , A. Varghese , P. V. F. Edelmann

Seismic structure inversions have been used to study the solar interior for decades. With the high-precision frequencies obtained using data from the Kepler mission, it has now become possible to study other solar-like oscillators using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

Stellar oscillations can be of topological origin. We reveal this deep and so-far hidden property of stars by establishing a novel parallel between stars and topological insulators. We construct an hermitian problem to derive the expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille , Nicolas Perez

Under the assumption of thermal wind balance and effective entropy mixing in constant rotation surfaces, the isorotational contours of the solar convective zone may be reproduced with great fidelity. Even at this early stage of development,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Steven A. Balbus , Nigel O. Weiss

The recent detection of a convective core in a main-sequence solar-type star is used here to test particular models of dark matter (DM) particles, those with masses and scattering cross sections in the range of interest for the DM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jordi Casanellas , Isa M. Brandão , Yveline Lebreton

Almost 100 years ago Sir Arthur Eddington noted that the interiors of stars were inaccessible to observations. The advent of helio- and asteroseismology has completely changed this assessment. Helioseismology has provided very detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

To optimise the science results of the asteroseismic part of the CoRoT satellite mission a complementary simultaneous ground-based observational campaign is organised for selected CoRoT targets. The observations include both high-resolution…