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In this work we define a novel edit distance for trees considered with some abstract weights on the edges. The metric is driven by the idea of considering trees as topological summaries in the context of persistence and topological data…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matteo Pegoraro

Containment-based trees encompass various handy structures such as B+-trees, R-trees and M-trees. They are widely used to build data indexes, range-queryable overlays, publish/subscribe systems both in centralized and distributed contexts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Evangelos Bampas , Anissa Lamani , Franck Petit , Mathieu Valero

We propose a novel distance to calculate distance between high dimensional vector pairs, utilizing vector quantization generated encodings. Vector quantization based methods are successful in handling large scale high dimensional data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Shicong Liu , Junru Shao , Hongtao Lu

Enumeration algorithms have been one of recent hot topics in theoretical computer science. Different from other problems, enumeration has many interesting aspects, such as the computation time can be shorter than the total output size, by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Takeaki Uno

Assume we are given a set of items from a general metric space, but we neither have access to the representation of the data nor to the distances between data points. Instead, suppose that we can actively choose a triplet of items (A,B,C)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Siavash Haghiri , Damien Garreau , Ulrike von Luxburg

Sorting is a foundational problem in computer science that is typically employed on sequences or total orders. More recently, a more general form of sorting on partially ordered sets (or posets), where some pairs of elements are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Jishnu Roychoudhury , Jatin Yadav

In comparative genomics, the rearrangement distance between two genomes (equal the minimal number of genome rearrangements required to transform them into a single genome) is often used for measuring their evolutionary remoteness.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-03 Sergey Aganezov, , Max A. Alekseyev

We consider the numerical taxonomy problem of fitting a positive distance function ${D:{S\choose 2}\rightarrow \mathbb R_{>0}}$ by a tree metric. We want a tree $T$ with positive edge weights and including $S$ among the vertices so that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Nikos Parotsidis , Mikkel Thorup

In distance query reconstruction, we wish to reconstruct the edge set of a hidden graph by asking as few distance queries as possible to an oracle. Given two vertices $u$ and $v$, the oracle returns the shortest path distance between $u$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Paul Bastide , Carla Groenland

Edit distances between merge trees of scalar fields have many applications in scientific visualization, such as ensemble analysis, feature tracking or symmetry detection. In this paper, we propose branch mappings, a novel approach to the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Florian Wetzels , Heike Leitte , Christoph Garth

Topological structures such as the merge tree provide an abstract and succinct representation of scalar fields. They facilitate effective visualization and interactive exploration of feature-rich data. A merge tree captures the topology of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Talha Bin Masood , Adhitya Kamakshidasan , Vijay Natarajan

The supertree problem asking for a tree displaying a set of consistent input trees has been largely considered for the reconstruction of species trees. Here, we rather explore this framework for the sake of reconstructing a gene tree from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Manuel Lafond , Cédric Chauve , Nadia El-Mabrouk , Aïda Ouangraoua

We address the problem of finding the minimal number of block interchanges (exchange of two intervals) required to transform a duplicated linear genome into a tandem duplicated linear genome. We provide a formula for the distance as well as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Antoine Thomas , Aïda Ouangraoua , Jean-Stéphane Varré

In this paper we present a simple framework to study various distance problems of permutations, including the transposition and block-interchange distance of permutations as well as the reversal distance of signed permutations. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

The associahedron $\mathcal{A}(G)$ of a graph $G$ has the property that its vertices can be thought of as the search trees on $G$ and its edges as the rotations between two search trees. If $G$ is a simple path, then $\mathcal{A}(G)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Jean Cardinal , Lionel Pournin , Mario Valencia-Pabon

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

The minimum height of vertex and edge partition trees are well-studied graph parameters known as, for instance, vertex and edge ranking number. While they are NP-hard to determine in general, linear-time algorithms exist for trees.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Svein Høgemo , Benjamin Bergougnoux , Ulrik Brandes , Christophe Paul , Jan Arne Telle

A fundamental problem in the study of phylogenetic networks is to determine whether or not a given phylogenetic network contains a given phylogenetic tree. We develop a quadratic-time algorithm for this problem for binary nearly-stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Philippe Gambette , Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Anthony Labarre , Stéphane Vialette , Louxin Zhang

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

We present a general framework to generate trees every vertex of which has a non-negative weight and a color. The colors are used to impose certain restrictions on the weight and colors of other vertices. We first extend the enumeration…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom , Mehmet Aziz Yirik