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Lithium is made up in the envelopes of massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars through the process of Hot Bottom Burning. In Globular Clusters, this processing is one possible source of the hot-CNO burning whose nuclear products are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We present a large set of theoretical isochrones, whose distinctive features mostly reside on the greatly improved treatment of the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase. Essentially, we have coupled the TP-AGB tracks…

We link the onset of pulsation-enhanced, dust-driven winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds to the star's transition between period--luminosity sequences (from B to C'). This transition occurs at ~60 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Iain McDonald , Michele Trabucchi

All globular clusters (GCs) studied to date show evidence for internal variation in their light element abundances. These variations have been interpreted as evidence for multiple star formation episodes within GCs, with secondary episodes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Charlie Conroy

We demonstrate that a massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star is a good candidate as the main source of short-lived radionuclides in the early solar system. Recent identification of massive (4-8 solar masses) AGB stars in the Galaxy,…

We present results of the evolution of AGB stars of 3M_sol and 5M_sol with solar metallicity calculated with the Eggleton stellar evolution code (STARS), which has a fully implicit and simultaneous method for solving for the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Tout , O. R. Pols

Low- and intermediate-mass stars go through a period of intense mass-loss at the end of their lives in a phase known as the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). During the AGB a significant fraction of their initial mass is expelled in a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Khouri , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter , L. Decin , M. Min , B. L. de Vries , R. Lombaert , N. L. J. Cox

We present a brief summary of the ISO survey of AGB stars in 8 populous intermediate age clusters of the Magellanic Clouds. Totally, more than 100 AGB and RGB stars were observed at 4.5, 6.7 and 12 $\mu$m. We introduce a new method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Kucinskas , V. Vansevicius , M. Sauvage , T. Tanabé

We investigate the production of aluminium and the heavy magnesium isotopes in asymptotic giant branch models. We evolve models with a wide range in initial mass (between 1 and 6Msun), and composition (Z=0.02, 0.008, 0.004). We evolve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio

We discuss how the integrated V-K colours of single stellar populations evolve with age and metallicity. Some of the uncertainties associated to the properties of the underlying stellar models are throughfully discussed. First, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Leo Girardi , Gianpaolo Bertelli

FUSE spectroscopy has proved that extremely hot hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars (PG1159 stars) display matter on their surface that usually remains hidden in the region between the H- and He-burning shells of the former AGB star. Hence,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , T. Rauch , J. W. Kruk

Evolutionary tracks from the zero age main sequence to the asymptotic giant branch were computed for stars with initial masses 2M_\odot <= Mzams <= 5M_\odot and metallicity Z=0.02. Some models of evolutionary sequences were used as initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

A new tool for the Evolutionary Synthesis of Stellar Populations (EPS) is presented, which is based on three independent matrices, giving respectively: 1) the fuel consumption during each evolutionary phase as a function of stellar mass; 2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Claudia Maraston

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

We present a detailed optical and NIR spectral analysis of J-138717, a post-starburst galaxy at $z = 1.8845$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec, for which we derive a stellar mass of $3.5 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and a stellar velocity…

We present VLT-ISAAC NIR spectro-photometric observations of 16 post-starburst (PSB) galaxies aimed at constraining the debated influence of TP-AGB stars on the SED of galaxies with stellar ages of 0.5-2 Gyr, critical for high-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefano Zibetti , Anna Gallazzi , Stephane Charlot , Daniele Pierini , Anna Pasquali

Adpoting new s-process nucleosynthesis scenario and branch s-process path, we calculate the heavy-element abundances and C/O ratio of solar metallicity 3M_sun TP-AGB stars. The evolutionary sequence from M to S to C stars of AGB stars is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. C. Liang , G. Zhao , B. Zhang

A large sample of carbon enhanced metal-poor stars enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s) have been observed in the Galactic halo. These stars of low mass (M ~ 0.9 Msun) are located on the main-sequence or the red giant phase, and do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , F. Kaeppeler

Recent surveys confirm early results about a deficiency or even absence of CN-strong stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of globular clusters (GCs), although with quite large cluster-to-cluster variations. In general, this is at odds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , S. Lucatello
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