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We report a 4.8 sigma detection of water absorption features in the day side spectrum of the hot Jupiter HD 189733 b. We used high-resolution (R~100,000) spectra taken at 3.2 microns with CRIRES on the VLT to trace the radial-velocity shift…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. L. Birkby , R. J. de Kok , M. Brogi , E. J. W. de Mooij , H. Schwarz , S. Albrecht , I. A. G. Snellen

Observations of ultra-hot Jupiters offer an unprecedented opportunity to study the physics of some of the most extreme planetary atmospheres known. With exceedingly high amounts of irradiation blasting their upper atmospheres, ultra-hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Stefan Pelletier , Daniel Kitzmann , Valentina Vaulato , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Michal Steiner , David Ehrenreich

Ultra-hot Jupiters are highly irradiated gas giant exoplanets on close-in orbits around their host stars. We analyzed high-resolution spectra from CARMENES, HARPS-N, and ESPaDOnS taken over eight observation nights to study the emission…

Hot Jupiters have been predicted to have a strong day/night temperature contrast and a hot spot shifted eastward of the substellar point. This was confirmed by numerous phase curve observations probing the longitudinal brightness variation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Vivien Parmentier , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney

We discuss atmosphere models of HD209458b in light of the recent day-side flux measurement of HD209458b's secondary eclipse by Spitzer-MIPS at 24 microns. In addition, we present a revised secondary eclipse IRTF upper limit at 2.2 microns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Seager , L. J. Richardson , B. M. S. Hansen , K. Menou , J. Y-K. Cho , D. Deming

We report new detections of thermal emission from the transiting hot Jupiter WASP-43b in the H and Ks-bands as observed at secondary eclipses. The observations were made with the WIRCam instrument on the CFHT. We obtained a secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wei Wang , Roy van Boekel , Nikku Madhusudhan , Guo Chen , Gang Zhao , Thomas Henning

"Hot Jupiter" extrasolar planets are expected to be tidally locked because they are close (<0.05 astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average Sun-Earth distance) to their parent stars, resulting in permanent daysides and nightsides. By…

The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing fractional dayside-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing incident stellar flux, both averaged across the infrared and in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan

Several studies in the recent past have inferred the existence of thermal inversions in some transiting hot Jupiter atmospheres. Given the limited data available, the inference of a thermal inversion depends critically on the chemical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Madhusudhan , S. Seager

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

We present a three dimensional hot Jupiter model, extending from 200 bar to 1 mbar, using the Intermediate General Circulation Model from the University of Reading. Our horizontal spectral resolution is T31 (equivalent to a grid of 48x96),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

(Abridged) WASP-5b is a highly irradiated dense hot Jupiter orbiting a G4V star every 1.6 days. We observed two secondary eclipses of WASP-5b in the J, H and K bands simultaneously. Thermal emission of WASP-5b is detected in the J and K…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Guo Chen , Roy van Boekel , Nikku Madhusudhan , Hongchi Wang , Nikolay Nikolov , Ulf Seemann , Thomas Henning

We report the first detection of CO emission at high spectral resolution in the day-side infrared thermal spectrum of an exoplanet. These emission lines, found in the atmosphere of the transiting ultra hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-33 b, provide…

Despite recent progress in the spectroscopic characterization of individual exoplanets, the atmospheres of key ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) still lack comprehensive investigations. These include WASP-178b, one of the most irradiated UHJs known…

We report 78 secondary eclipse depths for a sample of 36 transiting hot Jupiters observed at 3.6- and 4.5 microns using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our eclipse results for 27 of these planets are new, and include highly irradiated worlds…

Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

The signature of wind patterns caused by the interplay of rotation and energy redistribution in hot Jupiters is detectable at high spectral resolution, yet no direct comparison has been attempted between predictions from general circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erin Flowers , Matteo Brogi , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M-R Kempton , Andrea Chiavassa

Atmospheric escape of close-in exoplanets can be driven by high energy radiation from the host star. The planetary outflows interacting with the stellar wind may generate observable transit signals that depend on the strength of the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Hiroto Mitani , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

The chromospheric activity index logR'HK of stars hosting transiting hot Jupiters appears to be correlated with the planets' surface gravity. One of the possible explanations is based on the presence of condensations of planetary evaporated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 L. Fossati , S. Ingrassia , A. F. Lanza

The atmosphere on the dayside of a highly irradiated close-in gas giant (also known as a hot Jupiter) absorbs a significant part of the incident stellar radiation which again gets re-emitted in the infrared wavelengths both from the day and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta