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We refine the classical Cauchy--Schwartz inequality $\|X\|_{1} \leq \|X\|_{2}$ by demonstrating that for any $p$ and $q$ with $q>p>2$, there exists a constant $C=C(p,q)$ such that $\|X\|_1 \leq 1 - C \Big{(}\|X\|_p^p -…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Paata Ivanisvili , Yonathan Stone

We prove that the best so far known constant $c_p=\frac{p^{-p}}{1-p},\, p\in(0,1)$ of a domination inequality, which originates to Lenglart, is sharp. In particular, we solve an open question posed by Revuz and Yor. Motivated by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Sarah Geiss , Michael Scheutzow

We introduce remarkable upper bounds for the interpolation error constants on triangles, which are sharp and given by simple formulas. These constants are crucial in analyzing interpolation errors, particularly those associated with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kenta Kobayashi

In this paper, we will use a suitable tranform to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for a wide range of parameters $(r,p,q,s,\mu,\sigma)$ and $0\leq a\leq1$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino

In this note, we establish several interpolation inequalities in $\mathbb R^n$ in the Lebesgue spaces and Morrey spaces. By using the classical Calderon--Zygmund decomposition, we will reprove that $L^{p}(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Runzhe Zhang , Hua Wang

We prove an analogous Hanner's Inequality of $L^p$ spaces for positive semidefinite matrices. Let $||X||_p=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{p/2}]^{1/p}$ denote the $p$-Schatten norm of a matrix $X\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Victoria M. Chayes

The optimal sufficient conditions for the $L^p$-to-$L^q$ compactness of commutators of singular integral operators of both Calder\'on-Zygmund and of rough type are shown in the different exponent ranges $``q>p"$, $``q=p"$ and $``q<p"$ to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Tuomas Oikari

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

We complement the recent theory of general singular integrals $T$ invariant under the Zygmund dilations $(x_1, x_2, x_3) \mapsto (s x_1, tx_2, st x_3)$ by proving necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness and compactness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen

Suppose that $1<p\leq\infty$ and $\varphi\in L^{p}(\mathbb{B}^{n},\mathbb{R}^{n}).$ In this note, we use H\"{o}lder inequality and some basic properties of hypergeometric functions to establish the sharp constant $C_{p}$ and function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Deguang Zhong , Fangming Cai , Dongping Wei

The recent proof of the sharp weighted bound for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators has led to much investigation in sharp mixed bounds for operators and commutators, that is, a sharp weighted bound that is a product of at least two different…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Theresa C. Anderson , Wendolín Damián

In this paper we first introduce the unified definition of the sharp constant that includes constants in three major problems of approximation theory, such as, inequalities for approximating elements, approximation of individual elements,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

In this paper, we determine the sharp \((p,q)\) range for \(L^p\)--\(L^q\) bounds of convolution operators \(f\mapsto \mu*f\) associated with fractal measures \(\mu\in \mathcal P_{\alpha,\beta}(\mathbb R^d)\), namely, compactly supported…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sanghyuk Lee , Sungchul Lee

We obtain some sharp estimates for the $p$-torsion of convex planar domains in terms of their area, perimeter, and inradius. The approach we adopt relies on the use of web functions (i.e. functions depending only on the distance from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Ilaria Fragalà , Filippo Gazzola , Jimmy Lamboley

The non-commutative Stein inequality asks whether there exists a constant $C_{p,q}$ depending only on $p, q$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\| \left(\sum_{n} |\mathcal{E}_{n} (x_n) |^{q}\right)^{\frac{1}{q}} \right\|_p \leq C_{p,q}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Talebi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We study upper bounds on the Schur multiplier norm of Loewner matrices for concave and convex functions. These bounds then immediately lead to upper bounds on the ratio of Schatten $q$-norms of commutators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

For two $n \times n$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$, we define the $q$-deformed commutator as $[ A, B ]_q := A B - q BA$ for a real parameter $q$. In this paper, we investigate a generalization of the B\"{o}ttcher-Wenzel inequality which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Dariusz Chruściński , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Tanmay Singal

A sharp estimation of the $L^p$-norms of some matrix coefficients of the square integrable representations is conjectured. The conjecture can be proved for integer values of $p$ using a result of J. Burbea.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horia Scutaru
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