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Ferromagnetic electrodes of a lateral semiconductor-based spin-valve structure are designed to provide a maximum of spin-polarized injection current. A single-domain state in remanence is a prerequisite obtained by nanostructuring Permalloy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Last , S. Hacia , M. Wahle , S. F. Fischer , U. Kunze

Dynamics of magnetic vortex core switching in nanometer-scale permalloy disk, having a single vortex ground state, was investigated by micromagnetic modeling. When an in-plane magnetic field pulse with an appropriate strength and duration…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Q. F. Xiao , J. Rudge , B. C. Choi , Y. K. Hong , G. Donohoe

We study the dynamics of flat circular permalloy nanomagnets for 1.) magnetic vortex and 2.) single-domain configurations, using micromagnetic simulation. Dynamical studies for isolated vortex structures show that both the vorticity and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Killinger , R. Höllinger , U. Krey

The ground state of hemispherical permalloy magnetic shell is studied. There exist two magnetic phases: the onion state and the vortex one. The phase diagram is systematically analyzed in a wide range of geometrical parameters. Possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Mykola I. Sloika , Yuri Gaididei

Dipole-dipole interactions in a square planar array of sub-micron magnetic disks (magnetic dots) have been studied theoretically. Under a normal magnetic field the ground-state of the array undergoes many structural transitions between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. L. Bishop , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov

The past decade's discovery of topological excitations in nanoscale ferroelectrics has turned the prevailing view that the polar ground state in these materials is uniform. However, the systematic understanding of the topological polar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Svitlana Kondovych , Maksim Pavlenko , Yurii Tikhonov , Anna Razumnaya , Igor Lukyanchuk

Magnetic vortices in soft ferromagnetic nano-disks have been extensively studied for at least several decades both for their fundamental (as a "live" macroscopic realization of a field theory model of an elementary particle) as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Konstantin L. Metlov

We demonstrate a novel method allowing the study of the magnetic state dynamics of a single nanoparticle by means of electron transport measurements. Elliptical 550 nm x 240 nm permalloy nanoparticles are wired with non-magnetic leads for…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-07 Dmitry Ruzmetov , Venkat Chandrasekhar

The stability of 2pi domain walls in ferromagnetic nanorings is investigated via calculation of the minimum energy path that separates a 2pi domain wall from the vortex state of a ferromagnetic nanoring. Trapped domains are stable when they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gabriel David Chaves-O'Flynn , Daniel Bedau , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Andrew D. Kent , Daniel L. Stein

In the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach coupled with electrostatic equations, we performed finite element modeling of the polarization behavior in a ferroelectric barium titanate core covered with a tunable paraelectric…

In this article, we report on experimental and theoretical investigations of magnetic transitions in cobalt rings of size (diameter, width and thickness) comparable to the exchange length of cobalt. Magnetization measurements were performed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Deepak K. Singh , Robert V. Krotkov , Mark T. Tuominen

The helical electron states on the surface of topological insulators or elemental Bismuth become unstable toward superconducting pairing formation when coupled to the charge or magnetic fluctuations. The latter gives rise to pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-23 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Mehdi Kargarian

We present results of micromagnetic simulations of thin ferromagnetic rings undergoing magnetization reversal. This geometry is one of few examples in micromagnetics in which the transition states have been found analytically in a 1D model.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gabriel D. Chaves-O'Flynn , Andrew D. Kent , Daniel L. Stein

We consider a thin superconducting film with a magnetic dot with permanent magnetization (normal to the film) placed on it by a method based on London-Maxwell equations. For sufficiently high dot magnetization a single vortex appears in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 Zoran Ristivojevic

We have studied ferromagnetic Permalloy clusters obtained by electrodeposition on n-type silicon. Magnetization measurements reveal hysteresis loops almost independent on temperature and very similar in shape to those obtained in nanodisks…

In this work, the ground states of the Hubbard model on complete graph are studied, for a finite lattice size $L$ and arbitrary on-site energy $U$. We construct explicitly the ground states of the system when the number of the electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Wang

The spin dynamics are calculated for a model system consisting of magnetically soft, layered nanomagnets, in which two ferromagnetic (F) cylindrical dots, each with a magnetic vortex ground state, are separated by a non-magnetic spacer (N).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Yu. Guslienko , K. S. Buchanan , S. D. Bader , V. Novosad

We fabricated Co nano-rings incorporated in the vertical pseudo-spin-valve nanopillar structures with deep submicron lateral sizes. It is shown that the current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance can be used to characterize a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Yang , M. Hara , A. Hirohata , T. Kimura , Y. Otani

Topology of the space of periodic ground states in the antiferromagnetic Ising and Potts (3-state) models is analysed in selected spatial structures. The states are treated as graph nodes, connected by one-spin-flip transitions. The spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-28 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk

In this paper we study the properties of an electron trapped on a torus surface. We consider the influence of surface curvature on the spectrum and the behaviour of the wave function. In addition, the effects of external electric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 J. E. G. Silva , J. Furtado , A. C. A. Ramos