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In this talk we show a stiff fluid solution of the Einstein equations for a cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The main features of this metric are that it is non-separable in comoving coordinates for the congruence of the worldlineS of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In this work we initiate the mathematical study of naked singularities for the Einstein vacuum equations in $3+1$ dimensions by constructing solutions which correspond to the exterior region of a naked singularity. A key element is our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravity through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi(\phi) R^2_{GB}$. The coupling function has the form $\xi(\phi)=\phi^n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In the absence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 P. Kanti , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

We present a new numerical code designed to solve the Einstein field equations for axisymmetric spacetimes. The long term goal of this project is to construct a code that will be capable of studying many problems of interest in axisymmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , E. W. Hirschmann , S. L. Liebling , F. Pretorius

We present a novel homogeneous and geometrically flat exact solution of Einstein's General Relativity equations for an ideal fluid. The solution, which describes an expanding/contracting hypercylinder, fits well with the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 David H. Oaknin

The condition for pressure isotropy is reduced to a recurrence equation with variable, rational coefficients of order three. We prove that this difference equation can be solved in general. Consequently we can find an exact solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. John , S. D. Maharaj

In the present work we analyze all the possible spherically symmetric exterior vacuum solutions allowed by the Einstein-Aether theory with static aether. We show that there are four classes of solutions corresponding to different values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , V. H. Satheeshkumar

We find exact static solutions of the Einstein equations in the spacetime with plane symmetry, where an infinite slab with finite thickness and homogeneous energy (mass) density is present. In the first solution the pressure is isotropic,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Tereza Vardanyan

New general spherically symmetric solutions have been derived with a cosmological "constant" \Lambda as a source. This \Lambda field is not constant but it satisfies the properties of the asymptotically safe gravity at the ultraviolet fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

This diploma thesis analyses static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions to Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant. Constant density solutions are derived for different values of the cosmological constant. Eleven…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ used to be a freedom in Einstein's theory of general relativity, where one had a proclivity to set it to zero purely for convenience. The signs of $\Lambda$ or $\Lambda$ being zero would describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Vee-Liem Saw

In case of a spherically symmetric non-linear scalar field (SF) in flat space, besides singularity at the center, spherical singularities can occur for non-zero values of radial variable $r>0$. We show that in the General Relativity the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 V. I. Zhdanov , O. S. Stashko

It has been recently demonstrated that it is possible to construct isochronous cosmologies, extending to general relativity a result valid for non-relativistic Hamiltonian systems. In this paper we review these findings and we discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-06 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

Einstein's equations are known to lead to the formation of black holes and spacetime singularities. This appears to be a manifestation of the mathematical phenomenon of finite-time blowup: a formation of singularities from regular initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amos Ori , Dan Gorbonos

The purpose of this paper is to establish a definitive quantitative nonlinear scattering theory for asymptotically de Sitter solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations in $(n+1)$ dimensions with $n\geq4$ even, which are determined by small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-27 Serban Cicortas

It is given an algorithm to obtain generalized power asymptotic expansions of the solutions of the Einstein equations arising for several homogeneous cosmological models. This allows to investigate their behavior near the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro S. Jakubi

Cylindrical-like coordinates for constant-curvature 3-spaces are introduced and discussed. This helps to clarify the geometrical properties, the coordinate ranges and the meaning of free parameters in the static vacuum solution of Linet and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Jiri Podolsky , Jerry B. Griffiths

This work presents a novel methodology for deriving stationary and axially symmetric solutions to Einstein field equations using the 1+3 tetrad formalism. This approach reformulates the Einstein equations into first order scalar equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernández-Pastora , A. V. Araujo-Salcedo , L. A. Núñez