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In the weakened 16th Hilbert's Problem one asks for a bound of the number of limit cycles which appear after a polynomial perturbation of a planar polynomial Hamiltonian vector field. It is known that this number is finite for an individual…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcin Bobienski , Henryk Zoladek

We study holomorphic vector fields whose singular locus contains a local complete intersection smooth positive-dimensional component. We prove global and local formulas expressing the limiting Milnor/Poincare-Hopf contribution along such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Maurício Corrêa , Gilcione Nonato Costa , Alejandra Salamanca Russi

We prove that any holomorphic codimension 1 foliation on the complex projective plane has at most one singular point up to the action of an ad-hoc birational self map of the complex projective plane into itself. Consequently, any algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We describe the sets of accumulation of secants for orbits of real analytic vector fields in dimension three having the origin as only {\omega}-limit point. It is a kind of infinitesimal Poincar\'e-Bendixson problem in dimension three.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-11 C. Alonso-González , F. Cano , R. Rosas

One of the various versions of the classical Lyapunov-Poincar\'e center theorem states that a nondegenerate real analytic center type planar vector field singularity admits an analytic first integral. In a more proof of this result, R.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-16 V. León , B. Scárdua

The Complex Axis theorem states that any endomorphism of a finite-dimensional complex vector space affords an eigen-vector (or "invariant axis"). A geometric proof of this geometric result was given by A. de Medeiros, transforming the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Jon A. Sjogren

This manuscript is an introduction to the theory of holomorphic foliations on the complex projective plane. Historically the subject has emerged from the theory of ODEs in the complex domain and various attempts to solve Hilbert's 16th…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saeed Zakeri

We state some generalizations of a theorem due to G. Darboux, which originally states that a polynomial vector field in the complex plane exhibits a rational first integral and has all its orbits algebraic provided that it exhibits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Leonardo Câmara , Bruno Scardua

We prove that a singular complex surface that admits a complete holomorphic vector field that has no invariant curve through a singular point of the surface is obtained from a Kato surface by contracting some divisor (in particular, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Adolfo Guillot

It is known after Jouanolou that a general holomorphic foliation of degree $\geq2$ in projective space has no algebraic leaf. We give formulas for the degrees of the subvarieties of the parameter space of one-dimensional foliations that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Viviana Ferrer , Israel Vainsencher

In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

We give a precise example of a polynomial vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose corresponding singular holomorphic foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ possesses a complex limit cycle which does not intersect the real plane $\mathbb{R}^2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Ali Taghavi

Let $\mathcal{H}(n)$ be the maximum number of limit cycles that a planar polynomial vector field of degree $n$ can have. In this paper we prove that $\mathcal{H}(n)$ is realizable by structurally stable vector fields with only hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

We prove that if a polynomial vector field on C2 has a proper and non-algebraic trajectory analytically isomorphic to C* all its trajectories are proper, and except at most one which is contained in an algebraic curve of type C all of them…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Alvaro Bustinduy

The space of degree d single-variable monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields can be decomposed into loci in which the vector fields have the same topological structure. We analyze the geometric structure of these loci and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Kealey Dias , Lei Tan

The paper studies the complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields with real coefficients under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices of the pole at infinity. The number of generic strata is determined, and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Jonathan Godin , Christiane Rousseau

We prove that the number of limit cycles generated by a small non-conservative perturbation of a Hamiltonian polynomial vector field on the plane, is bounded by a double exponential of the degree of the fields. This solves the long-standing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov , Sergei Yakovenko

In this work a theorical framework to apply the Poincar\'e compactification technique to locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields is developed. It is proved that these vectors fields are compactifiable in the n-dimensional sphere, though…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Antonio E. Teruel

Let X be a homogeneous polynomial vector field of degree 2 on S^2. We show that if X has at least a non--hyperbolic singularity, then it has no limit cycles. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for determining if a singularity of X…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Jaume Llibre , Claudio Pessoa

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón
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