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In this paper we use the 7 mm and 1.3 mm light curves obtained during the 2003.5 low excitation phase of the eta Carinae system to constrain the possible parameters of the binary orbit. To do that we assumed that the mm wave emission is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves , T. P. Dominici , A. Caproni , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Eta Carinae, the closest, active, massive binary containing a highly unstable LBV, exhibits expanding, compressed wind shells, seen in emission, that are spatially and spectrally resolved by \hst/\stis. Starting in June 2009, these…

A series of three HST/STIS spectroscopic mappings, spaced approximately one year apart, reveal three partial arcs in [Fe II] and [Ni II] emissions moving outward from eta Carinae. We identify these arcs with the shell-like structures, seen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Teodoro , T. I. Madura , T. R. Gull , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi

Eta Carinae shows broad peaks in near-infrared (IR) JHKL photometry, roughly correlated with times of periastron passage in the eccentric binary system. After correcting for secular changes attributed to reduced extinction from the thinning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nathan Smith

eta Carinae is a stellar binary system with a period of 5.54 years. It harbors one of the brightest and most massive stars in our galaxy. This paper presents spectroscopic evidence for a fast (up to 2,000 km/s) X-ray outflow of ionized gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Behar , Raanan Nordon , Eyal Ben-Bassat , Noam Soker

Eta Carinae (or Eta Car) is a colliding-wind binary that shows non-thermal emission from hard X-rays to high-energy $\gamma$-rays. The $\gamma$-ray spectrum exhibits two spectral components, where the high-energy component extends up to 300…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 E. Leser , S. Ohm , M. Füßling , M. de Naurois , K. Egberts , P. Bordas , S. Klepser , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , J. Hinton

{\eta} Carinae is an extremely massive binary system in which rapid spectrum variations occur near periastron. Most notably, near periastron the He II $\lambda 4686$ line increases rapidly in strength, drops to a minimum value, then…

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

We report new HST/STIS observations that map the high-ionization forbidden line emission in the inner arcsecond of Eta Car, the first that fully image the extended wind-wind interaction region of the massive colliding wind binary. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Theodore R. Gull , Thomas I. Madura , Jose H. Groh , Michael F. Corcoran

It is believed that eta Carinae is actually a massive binary system, with the wind-wind interaction responsible for the strong X-ray emission. Although the overall shape of the X-ray light curve can be explained by the high eccentricity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves

The evolved, massive highly eccentric binary system, eta Carinae, underwent a periastron passage in the summer of 2014. We obtained two coordinated X-ray observations with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR during the elevated X-ray flux state and just…

I examine some aspects of the interaction between the massive star Eta Carinae and its companion, in particular during the eclipse-like event, known as the spectroscopic event or the shell event. The spectroscopic event is thought to occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

We present 2D radiative transfer modeling of the Eta Carinae binary system accounting for the presence of a wind-wind collision (WWC) cavity carved in the optically-thick wind of the primary star. By comparing synthetic line profiles with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jose H. Groh , D. John Hillier , Thomas I. Madura , Gerd Weigelt

Eta Carinae is the colliding wind binary with the largest mass loss rate in our Galaxy and the only one in which hard X-ray emission has been detected. Eta Carinae is therefore a primary candidate to search for particle acceleration by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-17 R. Walter , C. Farnier , J. -C. Leyder

We analyze interferometric measurements of the Luminous Blue Variable Eta Carinae with the goal of constraining the rotational velocity of the primary star and probing the influence of the companion. Using 2-D radiative transfer models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jose H. Groh , Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki , D. John Hillier , Gerd Weigelt

We perform 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds interaction process in the massive binary system $\eta$ Carinae, and find the secondary star to accrete mass from the dense primary wind close to periastron passage. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-26 Muhammad Akashi , Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Eta Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models at different wavelengths suggest a central binary with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 GRAVITY Collaboration , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Weigelt , J. M. Bestenlehner , P. Kervella , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , A. Müller , G. Perrin , J. -U. Pott , M. Schöller , R. van Boekel , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , A. Amorim , N. Anugu , G. Ávila , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , N. Blind , H. Bonnet , P. Bourget , R. Brast , A. Buron , F. Cantalloube , A. Caratti o Garatti , F. Cassaing , F. Chapron , E. Choquet , Y. Clénet , C. Collin , V. Coudé du Foresto , W. de Wit , T. de Zeeuw , C. Deen , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , F. Derie , J. Dexter , G. Duvert , M. Ebert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , M. Esselborn , P. Fédou , P. J. V. Garcia , C. E. Garcia Dabo , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , X. Haubois , M. Haug , F. Haussmann , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , A. Huber , Z. Hubert , N. Hubin , C. A. Hummel , G. Jakob , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , M. Karl , A. Kaufer , S. Kellner , S. Kendrew , L. Kern , M. Kiekebusch , R. Klein , J. Kolb , M. Kulas , S. Lacour , V. Lapeyrère , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , R. Lenzen , S. Levêque , M. Lippa , Y. Magnard , L. Mehrgan , M. Mellein , A. Mérand , J. Moreno-Ventas , T. Moulin , E. Müller , F. Müller , U. Neumann , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , J. Panduro , L. Pasquini , T. Paumard , I. Percheron , K. Perraut , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Pflüger , O. Pfuhl , T. P. Duc , P. M. Plewa , D. Popovic , S. Rabien , A. Ramirez , J. Ramos , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , G. Rodríguez-Coira , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosales , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , N. Schuhler , J. Spyromilio , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Suarez , K. R. W. Tristram , N. Ventura , F. Vincent , I. Waisberg , I. Wank , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , M. Wiest , E. Wiezorrek , M. Wittkowski , J. Woillez , B. Wolff , S. Yazici , D. Ziegler , G. Zins

Aims. Eta Car's ultra-violet, optical, and X-ray light curves and its spectrum suggest a physical change in its stellar wind over the last decade. It was proposed that the mass-loss rate decreased by a factor of about 2 in the last 15…

Using the high dispersion NUV mode of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to observe Eta Carinae, we have resolved and identified over 500 sharp, circumstellar absorption lines of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Gull , G. Vieira , F. Bruhweiler , K. E. Nielsen , E. Verner , A. Danks

Context: The colliding-wind binary Eta Car exhibits soft X-ray thermal emission that varies strongly around periastron, and non-thermal emission seen in hard X-rays and gamma-rays. Aims: To definitively identify Eta Car as the source of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-13 Jean-Christophe Leyder , Roland Walter , Gregor Rauw