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Let \(\mu\) be a finite Borel measure on \((-\pi,\pi)\). Consider the one-dimensional Poisson equation \(-u''=\mu\), where equality holds in the sense of distributions, with Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u(\pm\pi)=0\). In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Christos Papadimitriou

We give an introductory account of the recently identified gauge invariance of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical many-body systems [J. M\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 (2024)]. The gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-26 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

We consider invariant measures of maps on manifolds whose correlations decay at a sufficient rate and which satisfy a geometric contraction property. We then prove the that the limiting distribution of returns to geometric balls is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Nicolai Haydn , Fan Yang

As physics searches for invariants in observations, this paper looks for invariants of probabilistic observation without assuming physical structure. Structure emerges from the basic assumption of science that new information shall lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Summhammer

\noindent In our contribution to this volume we deal with \emph{discrete} symmetries: these are symmetries based upon groups with a discrete set of elements (generally a set of elements that can be enumerated by the positive integers). In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. D. French , D. P. Rickles

We consider suitable weak solutions of 2-dimensional Euler equations on bounded domains, and show that the class of completely random measures is infinitesimally invariant for the dynamics. Space regularity of samples of these random fields…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Francesco Grotto , Giovanni Peccati

We explore negative dependence and stochastic orderings, showing that if an integer-valued random variable $W$ satisfies a certain negative dependence assumption, then $W$ is smaller (in the convex sense) than a Poisson variable of equal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Fraser Daly

We study systems of particles on a line which have a maximum, are locally finite and evolve with independent increments. ``Quasi-stationary states'' are defined as probability measures, on the \sigma-algebra generated by the gap variables,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anastasia Ruzmaikina , Michael Aizenman

In this paper we study the Poisson process over a $\sigma$-finite measure-space equipped with a measure preserving transformation or a group of measure preserving transformations. For a measure-preserving transformation $T$ acting on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Tom Meyerovitch

We consider invariant transports of stationary random measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and establish natural mixing criteria that guarantee persistence of asymptotic variances. To check our mixing assumptions, which are based on two-point Palm…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Michael A. Klatt , Günter Last , Luca Lotz , D. Yogeshwaran

We define a Gaussian invariant measure for the two-dimensional averaged-Euler equation and show the existence of its solution with initial conditions on the support of the measure. An invariant surface measure on the level sets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexandra Symeonides

We consider stochastic dynamical systems on ${\mathbb{R}}$, that is, random processes defined by $X_n^x=\Psi_n(X_{n-1}^x)$, $X_0^x=x$, where $\Psi _n$ are i.i.d. random continuous transformations of some unbounded closed subset of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Sara Brofferio , Dariusz Buraczewski

In this article we study invariance properties of shift-invariant spaces in higher dimensions. We state and prove several necessary and sufficient conditions for a shift-invariant space to be invariant under a given closed subgroup of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Magalí Anastasio , Carlos Cabrelli , Victoria Paternostro

We present a general construction for dependent random measures based on thinning Poisson processes on an augmented space. The framework is not restricted to dependent versions of a specific nonparametric model, but can be applied to all…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-11-21 Nicholas J. Foti , Joseph D. Futoma , Daniel N. Rockmore , Sinead Williamson

We develop a new tool, the time inhomogeneous Poisson equation in the whole space and with a terminal condition at infinity, to study the asymptotic behavior of the non-autonomous multi-scale stochastic system with irregular coefficients,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Ling Wang , Pengcheng Xia , Longjie Xie , Li Yang

In quantum physics, recent investigations deal with the so-called "quantum trajectory" theory. Heuristic rules are usually used to give rise to "stochastic Schrodinger equations" which are stochastic differential equations of non-usual type…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Clement Pellegrini

We prove that the Gibbs measures $\rho$ for a class of Hamiltonian equations written $\partial_t u = J (-\triangle u + V'(|u|^2)u)$ on the real line are invariant under the flow of this equation in the sense that there exist random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Federico Cacciafesta

Some parts of stochastic analysis on curved spaces are revisted. A concise proof of the quasi-invariance of the Wiener measure on the path spaces over a Riemannian manifold is presented. The shifts are allowed to be in the Cameron-Martin…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Adnan Aboulalaa

In this paper, the Milstein method is used to approximate invariant measures of stochastic differential equations with commutative noise. The decay rate of the transition probability kernel generated by the Milstein method to the unique…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Lihui Weng , Wei Liu

In this note we consider the stability of posterior measures occuring in Bayesian inference w.r.t. perturbations of the prior measure and the log-likelihood function. This extends the well-posedness analysis of Bayesian inverse problems. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Björn Sprungk