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We discuss the problem to develop a mathematical theory of a certain class of nonrational conformal field theories (CFT) which contain the unitary CFT. A variant of the concept of a modular functor is proposed that appears to be suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-07 J. Teschner

We define Hecke operators on vector valued modular forms transforming with the Weil representation associated to a discriminant form. We describe the properties of the corresponding algebra of Hecke operators and study the action on modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan H. Bruinier , Oliver Stein

In this paper, we present an algorithm to compute a basis of the space of algebraic modular forms on the maximal order of the definite quaternion algebra of discriminant $2$, and provide a database of such bases. One of our motivations is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Satoshi Wakatsuki , Shun'ichi Yokoyama

We completely characterize all nonlinear partial differential equations leaving a given finite-dimensional vector space of analytic functions invariant. Existence of an invariant subspace leads to a re duction of the associated dynamical…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Niky Kamran , Robert Milson , Peter Olver

These course notes are about computing modular forms and some of their arithmetic properties. Their aim is to explain and prove the modular symbols algorithm in as elementary and as explicit terms as possible, and to enable the devoted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Gabor Wiese

It is shown that in a rational conformal field theory every torus one-point function of a given highest weight state satisfies a modular differential equation. We derive and solve these differential equations explicitly for some Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Samuel Lang

Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Every 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT $\mathcal{T}$ corresponds to an associated VOA $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$, which is in general non-rational with a more involved representation theory. Null states in $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$ can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Haocong Zheng , Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang

We argue that the existence of a modular differential equation implies that a certain vector vanishes in Zhu's C2 quotient space, and we check this assertion in numerous examples. If this connection is true in general, it would imply that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel

A general procedure is presented to determine, given any suitable representation of the modular group, the characters of all possible Rational Conformal Field Theories whose associated modular representation is the given one. The relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

In this paper, we prove vector-valued higher depth quantum modular properties arising from characters of certain vertex algebras. We then find two-dimensional Mordell integral representations for their errors of modularity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Jonas Kaszian , Antun Milas

In this paper differential operators on various moduli spaces (e.g. of holomorphic vector bundles) are described in a canonical way in terms of the geometry of a certain distinguished completion of an appropriate configuration space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg

A formal definition of the graded algebra $\mathcal{R}$ of modular linear differential operators is given and its properties are studied. An algebraic structure of the solutions to modular linear differential equations (MLDEs) is shown. It…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Fumitoshi Yamashita

The representation theory of the Virasoro algebra in the case of a logarithmic conformal field theory is considered. Here, indecomposable representations have to be taken into account, which has many interesting consequences. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. I. Flohr

Rational chiral conformal field theories are organized according to their genus, which consists of a modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ and a central charge $c$. A long-term goal is to classify unitary rational conformal field theories…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 James E. Tener , Zhenghan Wang

Some relations between families of two-character CFTs are explained using a slightly generalised coset construction, and the underlying theories (whose existence was only conjectured based on the modular differential equation) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Harsha R. Hampapura , Sunil Mukhi

We give a general construction of correlation functions in rational conformal field theory on a possibly non-orientable surface with boundary in terms of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theory. The construction applies to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Felder , Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

This paper is primarily intended as an introduction for the mathematically inclined to some of the rich algebraic combinatorics arising in for instance CFT. It is essentially self-contained, apart from some of the background motivation and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terry Gannon

CFTs are naturally defined on Riemann surfaces. The rational ones can be solved using methods from algebraic geometry. One particular feature is the covariance of the partition function under the mapping class group. In genus $g=1$, this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Marianne Leitner

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a free Lie conformal algebra of rank $2$ with $\mathbb{C}[\partial]$-basis $\{L,I\}$ and relations \begin{eqnarray*} \left[L_{\lambda} L\right]=(\partial+2 \lambda) (L+I),\ \left[L_{\lambda} I\right]=(\partial+\lambda)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Lamei Yuan , Yanjie Wang