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Let $f$ be a distribution (generalised function) on the real line. If there is a continuous function $F$ with real limits at infinity such that $F'=f$ (distributional derivative) then the distributional integral of $f$ is defined as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Erik Talvila

Let $\mathcal{T}(x,\eps)$ denote the occupation measure of an interval of length $2\eps$ centered at $x$ by the Cauchy process run until it hits $(-\infty,-1]\cup [1,\infty)$. We prove that $\sup_{|x|\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Daviaud

In this paper a class of oscillatory integrals is interpreted as a limit of Lebesgue integrals with Gaussian regularizers. The convergence of the regularized integrals is shown with an improved version of iterative integration by parts that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Jussi Behrndt , Peter Schlosser

We define a compact version of the Hilbert transform, which we then use to write explicit expressions for the partial sums and remainders of arbitrary Fourier series. The expression for the partial sums reproduces the known result in terms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

For a compact subset $K$ of the complex plane $\mathbb C,$ let $C(K)$ denote the algebra of continuous functions on $K$. For an open subset $U \subset K,$ let $A(K,U) \subset C(K)$ be the algebra of functions that are analytic in $U.$ We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Liming Yang

It is argued that for certain meromorphic functions $u:\cal{R}\rightarrow\cal{R}$ and analytic function $ A_1$ and for any integrable function $F$, as long as it converges as a Cauchy Principal Value,, $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}A_1(x)F[u(x)]…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 M. L. Glasser

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem asks whether the Cauchy dual operator of a $2$-isometry is subnormal. Recently this problem has been solved in the negative. Here we show that it has a negative solution even in the class of cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Jan Stochel

Using the theory of o-minimality we show that the $p$-adic method of Skolem-Mahler-Lech-Chabauty may be adapted to prove instances of the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture for some real analytic dynamical systems. For example, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Thomas Scanlon

In courses on integration theory, Chasles property is usually considered as elementary and so "natural" that this is sometimes left to the reader. When the functions take their values in finite dimensional spaces, the property is always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-26 François Guenard

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for overdetermined systems of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients in some spaces of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Chiara Boiti , Elisabetta Gallucci

We characterize those pairs of weights $ \sigma $ on $ \mathbb{R}$ and $ \tau $ on $ \mathbb{C}_+$ for which the Cauchy transform $\mathsf{C}_{\sigma} f (z) \equiv \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac {f(x)} {x-z} \; \sigma (dx)$, $ z\in \mathbb{C}_+$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero , Brett D. Wick

In this paper we provide a systematic exposition of basic properties of integrated distribution and quantile functions. We define these transforms in such a way that they characterize any probability distribution on the real line and are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Alexander A. Gushchin , Dmitriy A. Borzykh

In this work we define operator-valued Fourier transforms for suitable integrable elements with respect to the Plancherel weight of a (not necessarily Abelian) locally compact group. Our main result is a generalized version of the Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Alcides Buss

In this paper, a generalized Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for positive sesquilinear maps with values in noncommutative Lp-spaces for p > 1 are obtained. Bound estimates for their real and imaginary parts are also provided, and, as an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Giorgia Bellomonte , Stefan Ivkovic , Camillo Trapani

It is known that if $f$ is an analytic self map of the complex upper half-plane which also maps $\mathbb{R}\cup\{\infty\}$ to itself, and $f(i)=i$, then $f$ preserves the Cauchy distribution. This note concerns three results related to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Wooyoung Chin , Paul Jung , Greg Markowsky

This article is the second in a series of three papers, whose scope is to give new proofs to the well known theorems of Calder\'{o}n, Coifman, McIntosh and Meyer. Here we treat the case of the Cauchy integral on Lipschitz curves and some of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Camil Muscalu

In a recent paper [5] a smooth function f : [0; 1] --> R with all derivatives vanishing at 0 has been considered and a global condition, showing that f is indeed identically 0, has been presented. The purpose of this note is to replace the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Carlo Benassi , Michela Eleuteri

We study numerical integration of functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{s} \to \mathbb{R}$ with respect to a probability measure. By applying the corresponding inverse cumulative distribution function, the problem is transformed into integrating an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Tiangang Cui , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove that for all $x\geq 2$, there exists at least one even integer within the interval $(x, x+123\log^2x]$, that can be expressed as the sum of two primes. This result is an improvement over the recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Andrés Chirre , Markus Valås Hagen

The one-sided and full Hilbert transforms are evaluated exactly by means of the method of finite-part integration [E.A. Galapon, \textit{Proc. Roy. Soc. A} \textbf{473}, 20160567 (2017)]. In general, the result consists of two terms -- the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Philip Jordan D. Blancas , Eric A. Galapon