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Related papers: Dynamics of strongly magnetized ejecta in Gamma Ra…

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The role of magnetic fields in gamma-ray burst (GRB) flows remains controversial. The study of the early afterglow phases and, in particular, of the reverse shock dynamics and associated emission offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Giannios , P. Mimica , M. A. Aloy

Evidence suggests that the gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta is likely magnetized, although the degree of magnetization of the ejecta is unknown. We derive a rigorous analytical solution for the relativistic 90 degree shocks under the ideal MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Shiho Kobayashi

Important astrophysical sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) or tidal disruption events, are impulsive -- strongly varying with time. These outflows are likely highly magnetized near the central source, but their interaction with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-11 Jonathan Granot

To study the ejecta property dependence of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow, we carry out spherically symmetrical one-dimensional special relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of magnetized outflows with an adaptive mesh…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

To demonstrate the magnetic energy dissipation via relativistic shocks, we carry out spherically symmetrical one-dimensional special relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of highly magnetised outflows with an adaptive mesh…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-21 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano , Takumi Ohmura , Tomohisa Kawashima

Astrophysical sources of relativistic jets or outflows, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGN) or micro-quasars, often show strong time variability. Despite such impulsive behavior, most models of these sources assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-11 Jonathan Granot

We study the dynamics of relativistic electromagnetic explosions as a possible mechanism for the production of Gamma-Ray Bursts. We propose that a rotating relativistic stellar-mass progenitor loses much of its spin energy in the form of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger Blandford

We use high-resolution relativistic MHD simulations coupled with a radiative transfer code to compute multiwavelength afterglow light curves of magnetized ejecta of gamma-ray bursts interacting with a uniform circumburst medium. The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Mimica , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

We show that the absence of the bright optical flashes in most {\it Swift} Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) afterglows can be explained, if the reverse shock region is magnetized with a $\sigma \sim 1$, or the emission spectrum of the electrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Zhong Fan

In the dynamical models of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, the uniform assumption of the shocked region is known as provoking total energy conservation problem. In this work we consider shocks originating from magnetized ejecta, extend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-29 Qiang Chen , Xue-Wen Liu

We present a general formulation of special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and derive exact radially self-similar solutions for axisymmetric outflows from strongly magnetized, rotating compact objects. We generalize previous work by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl

(Abridged) We aim to quantitatively understand the dynamical effect and observational signatures of magnetization of the GRB ejecta on the onset of the afterglow. We perform ultrahigh-resolution one-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Mimica , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

(Please note that the abstract has been significantly shorted) We investigate Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) internal shocks with moderate magnetization, with the magnetization parameter $\sigma$ ranging from 0.001 to 10. Possible magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Z. Fan , D. M. Wei , Bing Zhang

The dynamics of a relativistic blast wave propagating through magnetized medium is considered taking into account possible inhomogeneities of density and magnetic field and additional energy supply. Under the simplifying assumption of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim Lyutikov

Zhang and Kobayashi (2004) attempted to calculate early afterglow emission from a system of forward and reverse shocks in GRB outflows for the case of magnetized ejecta. We point out a fundamental error in the underlying dynamical model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov

The strong variability of magnetic central engines of AGN and GRBs may result in highly intermittent strongly magnetized relativistic outflows. We find a new magnetic acceleration mechanism for such impulsive flows that can be much more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan Granot , Serguei Komissarov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Reverse shock (RS) emission can be used to probe the properties of the relativistic ejecta, especially the degree of magnetization $\sigma$, in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. However, there has been confusion in the literature regarding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Jing-Ze Ma , Bing Zhang

We consider possible geometries of magnetic fields in GRB outflows, and their evolution with distance from the source. For magnetically driven outflows, with an assumed ratio of magnetic to kinetic energy density of order unity, the field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , F. Daigne , G. Drenkhahn

We solve the Riemann problem for the deceleration of an arbitrarily magnetized relativistic flow injected into a static unmagnetized medium in one dimension. We find that for the same initial Lorentz factor, the reverse shock becomes…

We present exact radially self-similar solutions of special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics representing ``hot'' super-Alfvenic outflows from strongly magnetized, rotating compact objects. We argue that such outflows can plausibly arise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl
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