English
Related papers

Related papers: Products of random matrices and generalised quantu…

200 papers

A general theory of preparational uncertainty relations for a quantum particle in one spatial dimension is developed. We derive conditions which determine whether a given smooth function of the particle's variances and its covariance is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

It is common to model random errors in a classical measurement by the normal (Gaussian) distribution, because of the central limit theorem. In the quantum theory, the analogous hypothesis is that the matrix elements of the error in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. G. Rajeev

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

We apply symmetric function theory to study random processes formed by singular values of products of truncations of Haar distributed symplectic and orthogonal matrices. These product matrix processes are degenerations of Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Andrew Ahn , Eugene Strahov

Recently, the authors have proposed a new approach to the theory of random metrics, making an explicit link between probability measures on the space of metrics on a Kahler manifold and random matrix models. We consider simple examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-26 Frank Ferrari , Semyon Klevtsov , Steve Zelditch

The singular values of products of standard complex Gaussian random matrices, or sub-blocks of Haar distributed unitary matrices, have the property that their probability distribution has an explicit, structured form referred to as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester , Jesper R. Ipsen

This paper presents an algorithmic method for generating random orthogonal matrices \(A\) that satisfy the property \(A^t S A = S\), where \(S\) is a fixed real invertible symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix. This method is significant as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ali Saraeb

In this paper, we study algorithmic questions concerning products of matrices and their consequences for recognition algorithms for polyhedra. The 1-product of matrices $S_1$, $S_2$ is a matrix whose columns are the concatenation of each…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Manuel Aprile , Michele Conforti , Yuri Faenza , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Marco Macchia

We quantify the representational power of matrix product states (MPS) for entangled qubit systems by giving polynomial expressions in a pure quantum state's amplitudes which hold if and only if the state is a translation invariant matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Andrew Critch , Jason Morton

In this paper we construct general vector-valued infinite-divisible independently scattered random measures with values in $\mathbb{R}^m$ and their corresponding stochastic integrals. Moreover, given such a random measure, the class of all…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Dustin Kremer , Hans-Peter Scheffler

Let $W$ be a random positive definite symmetric matrix distributed according to a real Wishart distribution and let $W^{-1}=(W^{ij})_{i,j}$ be its inverse matrix. We compute general moments $\mathbb{E} [W^{k_1 k_2} W^{k_3 k_4} ...…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sho Matsumoto

In the context of entanglement in relativistic $2\to 2$ scattering described by a perturbative $S$-matrix, we derive analytically the concurrence for a mixed final state of two qubits corresponding to a discrete quantum number of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

Comparing probability distributions is a core challenge across the natural, social, and computational sciences. Existing methods, such as Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), struggle in high-dimensional and non-compact domains. Here we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-09 Logan S. McCarty

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in hyperspherical coordinates, is solved in closed form for a system of three particles on a line, interacting via pair delta functions. This is for the case of equal masses and potential strengths. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Amaya-Tapia , G. Gasaneo , S. Ovchinnikov , J. H. Macek , S. Y. Larsen

Random tensors can be used to produce random matrices. This idea is, for instance, very natural when one studies random quantum states with the aim of exploring properties that are generically true, or true with some probability. We hereby…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Stephane Dartois

The Schr\"odinger-like equations for the marginal and conditional probability amplitudes resulting from the exact factorization of the wavefunction of a two-component system are derived in a form that is invariant to gauge and coordinate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Ryan Requist

This paper presents an accurate highly efficient method for solving the bound states in the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with an arbitrary potential. We show that the bound state energies of a general potential well can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Carlos Ramírez , Fernanda H. González , César G. Galván

We show the following version of the Schur's product theorem. If $M=(M_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is a positive semidefinite matrix with all entries on the diagonal equal to one, then the matrix $N=(N_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jan Vybíral

A generalized scattering amplitude where momenta of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles as well as positions of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles are specified is formulated. Idealistic beams and idealistic measuring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenzo Ishikawa , Takashi Shimomura

In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem associated with the time-harmonic Schr\"odinger equation where both the potential and the source terms are unknown. The source term is assumed to be a generalised Gaussian random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Hongyu Liu , Shiqi Ma