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Surface-induced profiles of both nematic and smectic order parameters in a nematic liquid crystal, ranging from an orienting substrate to "infinity", were evaluated numerically on base of an extended Landau theory. In order to obtain a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

The discovery of the ferroelectric nematic phase has brought with it a plethora of new polar liquid crystalline phases. One in particular is the anti-ferroelectric smectic A SmA\textsubscript{AF} phase. In this letter we show via…

The order parameters for the phenomenological description of the smectic-{\it A} to smectic-{\it C} phase transition are formulated on the basis of molecular symmetry and structure. It is shown that, unless the long molecular axis is an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. K. Karahaliou , A. G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase has been synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole-dipole interactions in the NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Grant J. Strachan , Ewa Górecka , Jadwiga Szydłowska , Anna Makal , Damian Pociecha

Charged colloids can form ordered structures like Wigner crystals or glasses at very low concentrations due to long-range electrostatic repulsions. Here, we combine small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical experiments with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Hanna Anop , Laura Dal Compare , Frederic Nallet , Achille Giacometti , Eric Grelet

In this paper, we present energy-stable numerical schemes for a Smectic-A liquid crystal model. This model involve the hydrodynamic velocity-pressure macroscopic variables $({\bf u},p)$ and the microscopic order parameter of Smectic-A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Francisco Guillén-González , Giordano Tierra

Liquid crystals formed by acute-angle bent-core (ABC) molecules with a 1,7 naphthalene central core show an intriguing phase behavior with the nematic phase accompanied by poorly understood additional phases. In this work, we characterize…

Under an electric field, chiral smectic liquid crystals transit usually to the unwound SmC* phase where the helical structure is completely unrolled. Sometimes the sample transits initially towards an intermediate polar state before the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 H. Dhaouadi , O. Riahi , R. Zgueb , F. Trabelsi , T. Othman

An important aspect of molecular fluids is the relation between orientation and translation parts of the two-particle correlations. Especially the detailed knowledge of the influence of orientation correlations is needed to explain and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Letz , A. Latz

Novel "smectic-P" behavior, in which self-propelled particles form rows and move on average along them, occurs generically within the orientationally-ordered phase of simple models that we simulate. Both apolar (head-tail symmetric) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Pawel Romanczuk , Hugues Chaté , Leiming Chen , Sandrine Ngo , John Toner

By Monte Carlo simulations of a soft ellipsoid model for liquid crystals, we study whether a layer of grafted liquid-crystalline chain molecules can induce tilt in a nematic fluid. The chains are fairly short (four monomers) and made of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

The phase-ordering kinetics of a bulk uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is addressed using techniques that have been successfully applied to describe ordering in the O(n) model. The method involves constructing an appropriate mapping between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert A. Wickham

The discovery of fluid states of matter with spontaneous bulk polar order is appreciated as a major discovery in the fields of soft matter and liquid crystals. Typically, this manifests as polar order superimposed atop conventional phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Damian Pociecha , Jadwiga Szydłowska , Ewa Górecka , Richard. J. Mandle

We propose that extended orientational correlations can appear at the surface of supercooled heavy noble liquid metals, due to the same compressive forces that cause reconstruction of their crystal surfaces. Simulations for liquid Au show a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Franck Celestini , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

Crystallization of a classical two-dimensional one-component plasma (electrons interacting with the Coulomb repulsion in a uniform neutralizing positive background) is investigated with a molecular dynamics simulation. The positional and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

Ionic liquids form intricate microstructures, both in the bulk and near charged surfaces. In this Letter, we show that, given the ionic positions from molecular simulations, the ionic charges minimize a "spin-glass" Hamiltonian for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Amir Levy , Michael McEldrew , Martin Z. Bazant

We study the interplay between charge and spin ordering in electronic liquid crystalline states with a particular emphasis on fluctuating spin stripe phenomena observed in recent neutron scattering experiments\cite{Hinkov2008, Haug2009}.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-26 Kai Sun , Michael J. Lawler , Eun-Ah Kim

We derive the Ornstein-Zernike equation for molecular crystals of axially symmetric particles and apply the Percus-Yevick approximation to this system. The one-particle orientational distribution function has a nontrivial dependence on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Ricker , Rolf Schilling

We show that the mechanical effect of light on the orientational ordering of the crystalline axis of a mesophase can be used to control the dynamics of the optical response of liquid crystal infiltrated photonic structures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 A. E. Miroshnichenko , E. Brasselet , D. O. Krimer , Yu. S. Kivshar