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Many vertebrate motor and sensory systems decussate, or cross the midline to the opposite side of the body. The successful crossing of millions of axons during development requires a complex of tightly controlled regulatory processes.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Troy Shinbrot , Wise Young

Coherent structures are spatially varying regions which disperse minimally over time and organise motion in non-autonomous systems. This work develops and implements algorithms providing multilayered descriptions of time-dependent systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Chantelle Blachut , Cecilia González-Tokman

Boolean automata networks (BANs) are a well established model for biological regulation systems such as neural networks or genetic networks. Studies on the dynamics of BANs, whether it is synchronous or asynchronous, have mainly focused on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Aurore Alcolei , Kévin Perrot , Sylvain Sené

The rapid growth of the size and complexity in deep neural networks has sharply increased computational demands, challenging their efficient deployment in real-world scenarios. Boolean networks, constructed with logic gates, offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Youngsung Kim

Neuron is the most important building block in our brain, and information processing in individual neuron involves the transformation of input synaptic spike trains into an appropriate output spike train. Hardware implementation of neuron…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Changjin Wan , Ning Liu , Ping Feng , Liqiang Zhu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

Neuromorphic devices have gained significant attention as potential building blocks for the next generation of computing technologies owing to their ability to emulate the functionalities of biological nervous systems. The essential…

Computations on the dendritic trees of neurons have important constraints. Voltage dependent conductances in dendrites are not similar to arbitrary direct-current generation, they are the basis for dendritic nonlinearities and they do not…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

We explore the possibilities of designing classical logic gates at nano-scale level using magnetic quantum rings. A single ring is used for designing OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR and NAND gates, while AND and NOR gate responses are achieved using two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Santanu K. Maiti

The term artificial implies an inherent dichotomy from the natural or organic. However, AI, as we know it, is a product of organic ingenuity: designed, implemented, and iteratively improved by human cognition. The very principles that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Prajwal Ghimire , Keyoumars Ashkan

As you read these words you are using a complex biological neural network. You have a highly interconnected set of some neurons to facilitate your reading, breathing, motion and thinking. Each of your biological neurons, a rich assembly of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Mostafa Darvishi

The increasing deployment of end use power resources in distribution systems created active distribution systems. Uncontrolled active distribution systems exhibit wide variations of voltage and loading throughout the day as some of these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Matthew Lau , Kayla Thames , Sakis Meliopoulos

Building on evidence of structural parallels between brain networks and the cosmic web [1], we apply AI-based geometric analysis to cultured neuronal networks. Isolated neurons self-organize into dendritic lattices shaped by reproducible…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Wolfgang Kurz , Danny Baranes

One of the main advantages of an optical approach to quantum computing is the fact that optical fibers can be used to connect the logic and memory devices to form useful circuits, in analogy with the wires of a conventional computer. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 T. B. Pittman , B. C Jacobs , J. D. Franson

We present a novel scheme for performing a conditional phase gate between two spin qubits in adjacent semiconductor quantum dots through delocalized single exciton states, formed through the inter-dot Foerster interaction. We consider two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nazir , B. W. Lovett , S. D. Barrett , T. P. Spiller , G. A. D. Briggs

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has opened up new opportunities to revolutionize various fields, including operations research (OR). This survey paper explores the integration of AI within the OR process…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Zhenan Fan , Bissan Ghaddar , Xinglu Wang , Linzi Xing , Yong Zhang , Zirui Zhou

The accelerated path of technological development, particularly at the interface between hardware and biology has been suggested as evidence for future major technological breakthroughs associated to our potential to overcome biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-18 Ricard Sole

Learning and inferring features that generate sensory input is a task continuously performed by cortex. In recent years, novel algorithms and learning rules have been proposed that allow neural network models to learn such features from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Yasser Roudi , Graham Taylor

In this article, we present a dynamical scheme to obtain a reconfigurable noise-aided logic gate, that yields all six fundamental 2-input logic operations, including the XOR operation. The setup consists of two coupled bistable subsystems…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-20 Manaoj Aravind , P. Parmananda , Sudeshna Sinha

An object-oriented approach to implementing artificial neural networks is introduced in this article. The networks obtained in this way are highly connected in that they admit edges between nodes in any layers of the network, and dynamic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Clint van Alten

The use of buried dopants to construct quantum-dot cellular automata is investigated as an alternative to conventional electronic devices for information transport and elementary computation. This provides a limit in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jared H. Cole , Andrew D. Greentree , Cameron J. Wellard , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg , Steven Prawer