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In this chapter we present the sums of Hermitian squares approach to noncommutative polynomial optimization problems. This is an extension of the sums of squares approach for polynomial optimization arising from real algebraic geometry. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Abhishek Bhardwaj , Igor Klep , Victor Magron

Inspired by the commutator and anticommutator algebras derived from algebras graded by groups, we introduce noncommutatively graded algebras. We generalize various classical graded results to the noncommutatively graded situation concerning…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Patrik Nystedt

Noncommutative geometric gauge theory is reconstructed based on the superconnection concept. The bosonic action of the Connes-Lott model including the symmetry breaking Higgs sector is obtained by using a new generalized derivative, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chang-Yeong Lee

We revisit the Riemann-Hilbert problem determined by Donaldson-Thomas invariants for the resolved conifold and for other small crepant resolutions. While this problem can be recast as a system of TBA-type equations in the conformal limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

Spatial noncommutativity is similar and can even be related to the non-Abelian nature of multiple D-branes. But they have so far seemed independent of each other. Reflecting this decoupling, the algebra of matrix valued fields on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Zheng Yin

We introduce \textit{Niebrzydowski algebras}, algebraic structures with a ternary operation and a partially defined multiplication, with axioms motivated by the Reidemeister moves for $Y$-oriented trivalent spatial graphs and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Paige Graves , Sam Nelson , Sherilyn Tamagawa

We introduce a framework in noncommutative geometry consisting of a $*$-algebra $\mathcal A$, a bimodule $\Omega^1$ endowed with a derivation $\mathcal A\to \Omega^1$ and with a Hermitian structure $\Omega^1\otimes \bar{\Omega}^1\to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Gourab Bhattacharya , Maxim Kontsevich

We propose Wronskian-like determinant formulae for the Baxter Q-functions and the eigenvalues of transfer matrices for spin chains related to the quantum affine superalgebra U_{q}(hat{gl}(M|N)). In contrast to the supersymmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Zengo Tsuboi

The paper presents a construction of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_2$. The representation space is constructed as the space of solutions to a certain system of partial differential equations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Dmitry Artamonov

We introduce some basic concepts for Jacobi-Jordan algebras such as: representations, crossed products or Frobenius/metabelian/co-flag objects. A new family of solutions for the quantum Yang-Baxter equation is constructed arising from any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

Theory of matrix factorizations is useful to study hypersurfaces in commutative algebra. To study noncommutative hypersurfaces, which are important objects of study in noncommutative algebraic geometry, we introduce a notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

We present a way to solve Slavnov--Taylor identities in a general nonsupersymmetric theory. The solution can be parametrized by a limited number of functions of spacetime coordinates, so that all the effective fields are dressed by these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Kondrashuk , Gorazd Cvetic , Ivan Schmidt

Given a fiber bundle $Z \to M \to B$ and a flat vector bundle $E \to M$ with a compatible action of a discrete group $G$, and regarding $B / G$ as the non-commutative space corresponding to the crossed product algebra, we construct an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Bing Kwan So , GuangXiang Su

We present a full Batalin-Vilkovisky action in the component field formalism for $\mathcal N=1$ supergravity in ten dimensions coupled to Yang-Mills multiplets.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

Let $V$ be a two-dimensional vector space over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. We show there is a canonical surjection $\nu$ from the set of suitably generic commutative algebra structures on $V$ modulo the action of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-20 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. Slupinski

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

In this paper we indicate one method of construction of linear representations of groups and algebras with translation invariant (except, maybe , finite number) defining relationships. As an illustration of this method, we give one approach…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Vladimir K. Medvedev

The invariants of solvable triangular Lie algebras with one nilindependent diagonal element are studied exhaustively. Bases of the invariant sets of all such algebras are constructed using an original algebraic algorithm based on Cartan's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman O. Popovych

This paper describes the structure of invariant skew fields for linear actions of finite solvable groups on free skew fields in $d$ generators. These invariant skew fields are always finitely generated, which contrasts with the free algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Gregor Podlogar , Jurij Volčič

We study non-univalent solutions of the Polubarinova-Galin equation, describing the time evolution of the conformal map from the unit disk onto a Hele-Shaw blob of fluid subject to injection at one point. In particular, we tackle the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Björn Gustafsson , Yu-Lin Lin