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High energy observations of extreme BL Lac objects, such as 1ES 0229+200 or 1ES 0347-121, recently focused interest both for blazar and jet physics and for the implication on the extragalactic background light and intergalactic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-25 Giacomo Bonnoli , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Gabriele Ghisellini , Tullia Sbarrato

We performed optical spectroscopic monitoring of the BL Lac object AO 0235+164 (z=0.94) with the VLT and TNG telescopes from Aug. 2003 to Dec. 2004, during an extended WEBT campaign. The flux of this source is both contaminated and absorbed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , A. Capetti , J. Heidt , M. Arnaboldi , A. Magazzu`

We present an updated and revised analysis of the relationship between the Hbeta broad-line region (BLR) radius and the luminosity of the active galactic nucleus (AGN). Specifically, we have carried out two-dimensional surface brightness…

Six BL Lac objects from the complete 1 Jy radio-selected sample of 34 objects were observed in Cycle 5 with the HST WFPC2 camera to an equivalent limiting flux of mu_I~26 mag/arcsec^2. Here we report results for the second half of this…

Using the sample of radio selected BL Lacertae objects (RBLs) and X-ray selected BL Lacertae objects (XBLs) presented by Sambruna et al. (1996), we calculated the luminosities of radio, optical and X-ray of each source and made the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Mei , L. Zhang , Z. J. Jiang , B. Z. Dai

We report on a large HST imaging survey of BL Lac objects, at spatial resolution ~10 times better than previous ground-based surveys. We focus on data reduction and analysis, describing the procedures used to model the host galaxy surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Riccardo Scarpa , C. Megan Urry , Renato Falomo , Joseph E. Pesce , Aldo Treves

Recent analysis of the long term radio lightcurve of the extremely variable BL Lacertae object AO 0235+16 by Raiteri et al. (2001) have revealed the presence of recurrent outbursts in this source with a period of ~ 5.7 +/- 0.5 yr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. E. Romero , J. H. Fan , S. E. Nuza

Estimating black hole masses of blazars is still a big challenge. Because of the contamination of jets, using the previously suggested size -- continuum luminosity relation can overestimate the broad line region (BLR) size and black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , M. Z. Kong , R. Wang , J. L. Han

We have measured multi-band optical flux and colour variations for a sample of 12 low energy peaked blazars on short, day-to-month, timescales. Our sample contains six BL Lacertae objects and six flat spectrum radio quasars. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bindu Rani , Alok C. Gupta , A. Strigachev , R. Bachev , Paul J. Wiita , E. Semkov , E. Ovcharov , B. Mihov , S. Boeva , S. Peneva , B. Spassov , S. Tsvetkova , K. Stoyanov , A. Valcheva

In the last two decades, very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy has reached maturity: over 200 sources have been detected, both Galactic and extragalactic, by ground-based experiments. At present, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) make up about…

We have recently completed a 64-night spectroscopic monitoring campaign at the Lick Observatory 3-m Shane telescope with the aim of measuring the masses of the black holes in 12 nearby (z < 0.05) Seyfert 1 galaxies with expected masses in…

Several studies indicate that radio-loud (RL) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are produced only by the most massive black holes (BH), $M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^8$-$10^{10} M_\odot$. This idea has been challenged by the discovery of RL Narrow Line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Ranieri D. Baldi , Alessandro Capetti , Andrew Robinson , Ari Laor , Ehud Behar

We present the scientific goals, the strategy and the first results of the REX project, an effort aimed at creating a sizable and statistically complete sample of Radio Emitting X-ray sources (REX) using the available data from a VLA survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Caccianiga , T. Maccacaro , A. Wolter , R. Della Ceca , I. M. Gioia

We present a uniform and systematic analysis of the 0.6-10 keV X-ray spectra of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed by ASCA. The sample 10 BLRGs, 5 QSRs, 9 NLRGs, and 10 RGs. At soft X-rays, about half of the NLRGs and all of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. Sambruna , M. Eracleous , R. F. Mushotzky

We present geometric and dynamical modeling of the broad line region for the multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign focused on NGC 5548 in 2014. The dataset includes photometric and spectroscopic monitoring in the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 P. R. Williams , A. Pancoast , T. Treu , B. J. Brewer , B. M. Peterson , A. J. Barth , M. A. Malkan , G. De Rosa , Keith Horne , G. A. Kriss , N. Arav , M. C. Bentz , E. M. Cackett , E. Dalla Bontà , M. Dehghanian , C. Done , G. J. Ferland , C. J. Grier , J. Kaastra , E. Kara , C. S. Kochanek , S. Mathur , M. Mehdipour , R. W. Pogge , D. Proga , M. Vestergaard , T. Waters , S. M. Adams , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , T. G. Beatty , V. N. Bennert , A. Bigley , S. Bisogni , G. A. Borman , T. A. Boroson , M. C. Bottorff , W. N. Brandt , A. A. Breeveld , M. Brotherton , J. E. Brown , J. S. Brown , G. Canalizo , M. T. Carini , K. I. Clubb , J. M. Comerford , E. M. Corsini , D. M. Crenshaw , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , K. D. Denney , M. Dietrich , R. Edelson , N. V. Efimova , J. Ely , P. A. Evans , M. M. Fausnaugh , A. V. Filippenko , K. Flatland , O. D. Fox , E. Gardner , E. L. Gates , N. Gehrels , S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , L. Gonzalez , V. Gorjian , J. E. Greene , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , C. B. Henderson , S. Hicks , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , T. Hutchison , M. Im , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , M. D. Joner , J. Jones , S. Kaspi , P. L. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. Kim , S. C. Kim , A. King , S. A. Klimanov , C. Knigge , Y. Krongold , M. W. Lau , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , Miao Li , P. Lira , C. Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , F. MacInnis , J. C. Mauerhan , R. McGurk , I. M. Mc Hardy , C. Montuori , L. Morelli , A. Mosquera , D. Mudd , F. Müller-Sánchez , S. V. Nazarov , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , D. N. Okhmat , I. Papadakis , J. R. Parks , L. Pei , M. T. Penny , A. Pizzella , R. Poleski , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , J. Runnoe , D. A. Saylor , J. S. Schimoia , B. Scott , S. G. Sergeev , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , M. Siegel , G. V. Simonian , A. Siviero , A. Skielboe , G. Somers , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , D. J. Stevens , H. -I. Sung , J. Tayar , N. Tejos , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , J. Van Saders , S. A. Vaughan , L. Vican , S. Villanueva , C. Villforth , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , S. Young , H. Yuk , W. Zheng , W. Zhu , Y. Zu

Among active galactic nuclei, BL Lac objects show extreme properties that have been interpreted as the effect of relativistic beaming on the emission from a plasma jet oriented close to the line of sight. The Doppler amplification of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-29 Alessandro Capetti , Claudia M. Raiteri

We monitored BL Lacertae frequently during 2014 - 2016 when it was generally in a high state. We searched for intra-day variability for 43 nights using quasi-simultaneous measurements in the B, V, R, and I bands (totaling 143 light curves);…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Haritma Gaur , Alok C. Gupta , R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov , Paul J. Wiita , M. F. Gu , S. Ibryamov

The physical origin of optical changing-look AGNs (CLAGNs), characterized by the appearance or disappearance of broad emission lines, is thought to be mainly driven by the variation of the black-hole (BH) accretion rate. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 Pengyuan Han , Huaiyuan Lu , Bing Lyu , Jiancheng Wu , Qingwen Wu

We investigate the relationship between accretion rates and the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of BL Lac objects, using a sample of objects for which published information on the host galaxies, emission-line luminosities, and peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Min Wang , Ruediger Staubert , Luis Ho

We present new optical and near-IR spectroscopy as well as new high dynamic range, arcsecond-resolution VLA radio maps of BL Lacs from the complete radio-selected "1 Jansky" (1Jy) sample (RBLs) for which such data were not previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Travis A. Rector , John T. Stocke
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