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We prove a homological stability theorem for the subgroup of the mapping class group acting as the identity on some fixed portion of the first homology group of the surface. We also prove a similar theorem for the subgroup of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Andrew Putman

The tropicalization of an algebraic variety X is a combinatorial shadow of X, which is sensitive to a closed embedding of X into a toric variety. Given a good embedding, the tropicalization can provide a lot of information about X. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Philipp Jell

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

In this thesis, we study the Berkovich skeleton of an algebraic curve over a discretely valued field $K$. We do this using coverings $C\rightarrow{\mathbb{P}^{1}}$ of the projective line. To study these coverings, we take the Galois closure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Paul Alexander Helminck

We define and study a certain category of vector bundles on a p-adic curve to which we can associate in a functorial way finite dimensional p-adic representations of the geometric fundamental group. Among other things we investigate two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Deninger , A. Werner

We study the structure of adic curves over an affinoid field of arbitrary rank. In particular, quite analogously to Berkovich geometry we classify points on curves, prove a semistable reduction theorem in the version of Ducros'…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Katharina Hübner , Michael Temkin

We discuss the applications of fundamental groups (of complements of curves) computations (and possibly the computations of the second homotopy group as a model over it) to the classification of algebraic surface. We prove that the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Moishezon , Mina Teicher

Under some assumptions, we compute the Picard group of moduli of stable sheaves on Abelian surfaces. Considering relative moduli spaces, it is sufficient to consider the moduli of stable sheaves on the product of elliptic curves. By using…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kota Yoshioka

Let G be the p-adic group GL(n). Using C*-algebra techniques, we obtain a very explicit description of the tempered dual of G in terms of Bernstein parameters and extended quotients. We also prove that Plancherel measure (on the tempered…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. J. Plymen

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We show that the tame fundamental group of a smooth affine curve over $k$ is a projective profinite group. We prove that the fundamental group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Hélène Esnault , Mark Shusterman , Vasudevan Srinivas

One can associate to a bipartite graph a so-called edge ring whose spectrum is an affine normal toric variety. We characterize the faces of the (edge) cone associated to this toric variety in terms of some independent sets of the bipartite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Irem Portakal

In this note we prove a decomposition related to the affine fundamental group and the projective fundamental group of a line arrangement and a reducible curve with a line component. We give some applications to this result.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Garber

We give a natural parameterization of the N\'eron-Severi group of a product $A = E\times E'$ of two elliptic curves in terms of quadratic forms. As an application, we determine (in the non-CM case) whether $A$ contains a smooth curve of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Julian Rosen , Ariel Shnidman

A perforated surface is the complement $\mathring\Sigma:=\Sigma\setminus A$ of a countable dense subset $A$ in a connected paracompact surface $\Sigma$. It is known that the topological type of $\Sigma\setminus A$ is independent of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Khushbu Gulati , Parameswaran Sankaran

For a curve $X$ over a $p$-adic field $k$, using the class field theory of $X$ due to S. Bloch and S. Saito we study the abelian geometric fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$ of $X$. In particular, it is investigated a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Evangelia Gazaki , Toshiro Hiranouchi

In anabelian geometry, we consider to what extent the \'{e}tale or tame fundamental groups of schemes reflect geometric properties of the schemes. Although there are many known results (mainly for smooth curves) in this area, general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Takahiro Murotani

Let $G$ be a real or $p$-adic reductive group. We consider the tempered dual of $G$, and its connected components. For real groups, Wassermann proved in 1987, by noncommutative-geometric methods, that each connected component has a simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Alexandre Afgoustidis , Anne-Marie Aubert

Let $C$ and $D$ be smooth, proper and geometrically integral curves over a finite field $F$. Any morphism from $D$ to $C$ induces a morphism of their \'etale fundamental groups. The anabelian philosophy proposed by Grothendieck suggests…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Brendan Creutz , Jose Felipe Voloch

The previous version of this paper relied on a paper by another author whose proof appears to be invalid in a fundamental way. In arXiv:1707.00649 the author, together with Jeff Yelton, came up with a new proof of almost identical results.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Hilaf Hasson