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The previously reported non-equilibrium dissipation law is investigated in turbulent flows generated by various regular and fractal square grids. The flows are documented in terms of various turbulent profiles which reveal their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. C. Valente , J. C. Vassilicos

The effect of swirl, premixedness and geometry has been investigated for hydrogen enriched premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. Swirl strength has been varied to study the effects of swirl on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-11 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

(Abridged) Direct numerical simulations of the interaction of a premixed flame with driven, subsonic, homogeneous, isotropic, Kolmogorov-type turbulence in an unconfined system are used to study the mechanisms determining the turbulent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-21 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Elaine S. Oran

A new unsteady flamelet model is developed to be used for sub-grid modeling and coupling with the resolved flow description for turbulent combustion. Difficulties with prior unsteady flamelet models are identified. The model extends the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-02 William A. Sirignano

We present a stochastic turbulence generator based on a vorticity formulation where the generated turbulent field implicitly fulfills the kinematic constraints of an incompressible flow. The generator allows direct access to the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-09 Mads Mølholm Hejlesen , Jens Honore Walther

The work investigates the response dynamics of non-premixed jet flame to blast waves that are incident along the jet axis. In the present study, blast waves, generated using the wire-explosion technique, are forced to sweep across a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

Nearly homogeneous and isotropic, highly turbulent flow, generated by an original multi-scale injector is experimentally studied. This multi-scale injector is made of three perforated plates shifted in space such that the diameter of their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicolas Mazellier , Luminita Danaila , Bruno Renou

The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-09 D. O. Mora , E. Muñiz Pladellorens , P. Riera Turró , M. Lagauzere , M. Obligado

Flamelet-based methods are extensively used in modeling turbulent hydrocarbon flames. However, these models have yet to be established for (lean) premixed hydrogen flames. While flamelet models exist for laminar thermo-diffusively unstable…

This study presents methane-air counterflow simulations, in computationally efficient similar form, allowing combustible mixtures to flow from one or both directions in order to learn more about multi-branched propagating flame structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Claudia-F. López-Cámara , Albert Jordà Juanós , William A. Sirignano

Turbulence is of paramount importance in wildland fire propagation since it randomly transports the hot air mass that can pre-heat and then ignite the area ahead the fire. This contributes to give a random character to the firefront…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Gianni Pagnini , Luca Massidda

Understanding how intrinsically fast hydrogen-air premixed flames can be rendered much faster in turbulence is crucial for systematically developing hydrogen-based gas turbines and spark ignition engines. Here, we present fundamental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 Yuvraj , Hong G. Im , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

In the distributed burning regime, turbulence disrupts the internal structure of the flame, and so the idea of laminar burning propagated by conduction is no longer valid. The nature of the burning depends on the turbulent Damkohler number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-14 A J Aspden , J B Bell , S E Woosley

The paper aims at assessing a hypothesis that resolution required to evaluate fuel consumption and heat release rates by directly (i.e., without a subgrid model of unresolved influence of small-scale turbulent eddies on the local flame)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-15 Andrei N. Lipatnikov

The presence of a dispersed phase substantially modifies small-scale turbulence. However, there has not been a comprehensive mechanistically-based understanding to predict turbulence modulation. Based on the energy flux balance, we propose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-23 S. Balachandar , C. Peng , L. -P. Wang

A theory of flame propagation in curved channels is developed within the framework of the on-shell description of premixed flames. Employing the Green function appropriate to the given channel geometry, an implicit integral representation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-13 Hazem El-Rabii , Guy Joulin , Kirill A. Kazakov

The impact of thermodiffusive effects on combustion noise in turbulent premixed slot jet flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. Two thermodiffusively unstable lean hydrogen-air flames are compared with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Francesco G. Schiavone , Guillaume Daviller , Davide Laera

Turbulence and turbulent mixing in natural fluids begins with big bang turbulence powered by spinning combustible combinations of Planck particles and Planck antiparticles. Particle prograde accretions on a spinning pair releases 42% of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Carl H. Gibson

Understanding the dynamics of flames at small scales opens up opportunities to enhance the performance of small-scale power generation devices, micro-reactors, fire safety devices, and numerous other systems that confine combustion to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

We study the dynamics and properties of a turbulent flame, formed in the presence of subsonic, high-speed, homogeneous, isotropic Kolmogorov-type turbulence in an unconfined system. Direct numerical simulations are performed with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-21 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Elaine S. Oran