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We calculate the virtually-cyclic dimension of the mapping class group of a sphere with at most six punctures. As an immediate consequence, we obtain the virtually-cyclic dimension of the mapping class group of the twice-holed torus and of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 J. Aramayona , D. Juan-Pineda , A. Trujillo-Negrete

We investigate equivariant and invariant topological complexity of spheres endowed with smooth non-free actions of cyclic groups of prime order. We prove that semilinear $\mathbb{Z}/p$-spheres have both invariants either $2$ or $3$ and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Zbigniew Błaszczyk , Marek Kaluba

This article surveys the analytic aspects of the author's recent studies on the construction and analysis of a "geometrically canonical" Laplacian on circle packing fractals invariant with respect to certain Kleinian groups (i.e., discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Naotaka Kajino

A compact circle-packing $P$ of the Euclidean plane is a set of circles which bound mutually disjoint open discs with the property that, for every circle $S\in P$, there exists a maximal indexed set $\{A_{0},\ldots,A_{n-1}\}\subseteq P$ so…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Miek Messerschmidt

We consider indecomposable representations of the Klein four group over a field of characteristic $2$ and of a cyclic group of order $pm$ with $p,m$ coprime over a field of characteristic $p$. For each representation we explicitly describe…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Martin Kohls , Mufit Sezer

In this paper, we assume that $G$ is a finitely generated torsion free non-elementary Kleinian group with $\Omega(G)$ nonempty. We show that the maximal number of elements of $G$ that can be pinched is precisely the maximal number of rank 1…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Linda Keen , Bernard Maskit , Caroline Series

Let $F$ be a group whose abelianization is $\Z^k$, $k\geq 2.$ An element of $F$ is called visible if its image in the abelianization is visible, that is, the greatest common divisor of its coordinates is 1. In this paper we compute three…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Yago Antolín , Laura Ciobanu , Noèlia Viles

In this paper we study crystallographic sphere packings and Kleinian sphere packings, introduced first by Kontorovich and Nakamura in 2017 and then studied further by Kapovich and Kontorovich in 2021. In particular, we solve the problem of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Nikolay Bogachev , Alexander Kolpakov , Alex Kontorovich

We determine the symmetrized topological complexity of the circle, using primarily just general topology.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Donald M Davis

An ordinary circle of a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane is defined as a circle that contains exactly three points of $P$. We show that if $P$ is not contained in a line or a circle, then $P$ spans at least $\frac{1}{4}n^2 - O(n)$…

We study the orbit of $\widehat{\mathbb{R}}$ under the M\"obius action of the Bianchi group $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathcal{O}_K)$ on $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$, where $\mathcal{O}_K$ is the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field $K$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Katherine E. Stange

A random spherical polytope $P_n$ in a spherically convex set $K \subset S^d$ as considered here is the spherical convex hull of $n$ independent, uniformly distributed random points in $K$. The behaviour of $P_n$ for a spherically convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Imre Bárány , Daniel Hug , Matthias Reitzner , Rolf Schneider

The spherometer used for measuring radius of curvature of spherical surfaces is explicitly based on a geometric relation unique to circles and spheres. We present an alternate approach using coordinate geometry, which reproduces the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Sameen Ahmed Khan

Fix an integral Soddy sphere packing P. Let K be the set of all curvatures in P. A number n is called represented if n is in K, that is, if there is a sphere in P with curvature equal to n. A number n is called admissible if it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Alex Kontorovich

We introduce the notion of a "crystallographic sphere packing," defined to be one whose limit set is that of a geometrically finite hyperbolic reflection group in one higher dimension. We exhibit for the first time an infinite family of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Alex Kontorovich , Kei Nakamura

The Schmidt arrangement of an imaginary quadratic number field $K$ is the orbit of the extended real line under $\text{PSL}(2, \mathcal{O}_K)$ as M\"obius transformations on the extended complex plane. If $K\neq\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 James Rickards , Katherine E. Stange

Let $S$ be a closed orientable hyperbolic surface, and let $\mathcal{O}(K,S)$ denote the number of mapping class group orbits of curves on $S$ with at most $K$ self-intersections. Building on work of Sapir [16], we give upper and lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Tarik Aougab , Juan Souto

By variational methods, for a kind of Webster scalar curvature problems on the CR sphere with cylindrically symmetric curvature, we construct some multi-peak solutions as the parameter is sufficiently small under certain assumptions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Daomin Cao , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

It is shown that any primitive integral Apollonian circle packing captures a fraction of the prime numbers. Basically the method consists in applying the circle method, considering the curvatures produced by a well-chosen family of binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Jean Bourgain

We study the optimal packing of hard spheres in an infinitely long cylinder, using simulated annealing, and compare our results with the analogous problem of packing disks on the unrolled surface of a cylinder. The densest structures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Mughal , H. K. Chan , D. Weaire , S. Hutzler