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The existence of a system of short-live discrete volume-localized electron quantum levels in positively charged fullerenes is theoretically and numerically demonstrated using the example of fullerenes C60 and C20. Unlike well-studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 R. V. Arutyunyan , A. V. Osadchy

The usual Hartree-Fock approximation to the Hubbard model is based on eigenstates of the electron number operator. But this formulation is not unique. A different (and inequivalent) version, formulated in terms of Nambu two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

The ground-state Hartree-Fock (HF) wavefunction of the Hooke's atom is not known in closed form, contrary to the exact solution. The single HF orbital involved has thus far been studied using expansion techniques only, leading to slightly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-05-05 Ragot Sebastien

We study the quantum many-body ground states of electrons on the half-filled honeycomb lattice with short- and long-ranged density-density interactions as a model for graphene. To this end, we employ the recently developed truncated-unity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 David Sánchez de la Peña , Julian Lichtenstein , Carsten Honerkamp , Michael M. Scherer

Studies of strong field ionization have historically relied on the strong field approximation, which neglects all spatial dependence in the forces experienced by the electron after ionization. More recently, the small spatial inhomogeneity…

We present a microscopic model for a strongly repulsive electron gas on a 2D square lattice. We suggest that nearest neighbor Coulomb repulsion stabilizes a state in which electrons undergo a "somersault" in their internal spin-space…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mona Berciu , Sajeev John

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, the behavior of the electron gas on a sphere in the presence of point-like impurities. We find a criterion when the disorder can be regarded as small one and the main effect is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov

The quantum mechanics of two-electron systems is reviewed, starting with the ground state of the helium atom and helium-like ions, with central charge $Z\ge 2$. For Z=1, demonstrating the stability of the negative hydrogen ion, H$^-$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hallstein Hogaasen , Jean-Marc Richard , Paul Sorba

The Hartree-Fock states of the many-electron atomic system can be unstable with respect to a static or dynamic shift of the electron shells. An appropriate non-rigid shell model for atomic clusters is developed. It permits to formulate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Moskvin , V. A. Korotaev , Yu. D. Panov , M. A. Sidorov

We study electronic structures of quasi-two-dimensional finite electron systems in high magnetic fields. The solutions in the fractional quantum Hall regime are interpreted as quantum liquids of electrons and off-electron vortices. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henri Saarikoski , Ari Harju

This article is concerned with the derivation and the mathematical study of a new mean-field model for the description of interacting electrons in crystals with local defects. We work with a reduced Hartree-Fock model, obtained from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Eric Cancès , Amélie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

We investigate a quantum antidot in the integer quantum Hall regime (the filling factor is two) by using a Hartree-Fock approach and by transforming the electron antidot into a system which confines holes via an electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Y. Hwang , S. -R. Eric Yang , H. -S. Sim , Hangmo Yi

The energy levels of the first few low-lying states of helium and lithium atoms in intense magnetic fields up to $\approx 10^8-10^9$~T are calculated in this study. A pseudospectral method is employed for the computational procedure. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

We report on a study of the charged-skyrmion or spin-texture excitations which occur in quantum Hall ferromagnets near odd Landau level filling factors. Particle-hole symmetry is used to relate the spin-quantum numbers of charged particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 H. A. Fertig , L. Brey , R. Cote , A. H. MacDonald , A. Karlhede , S. L. Sondhi

The role of the multiorbital effects on the emergence of frustrated electronic orders on the triangular lattice at half filling is investigated through an extended spinless fermion Hubbard model. By using two complementary approaches,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 C. Février , S. Fratini , A. Ralko

We investigated resonant multiphoton excitation of high-angular-momentum planetary states of the strontium atom, a quasi-three-body Coulomb system, both experimentally and theoretically. A series of highly doubly excited electronic states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Matthieu Génévriez , Maxence Jungers , Christian Rosen , Ulrich Eichmann

The shell structure of magic nuclei far from stability is discussed in terms of the self-consistent spherical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. In particular, the sensitivity of the shell-gap sizes and the two-neutron separation energies to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , T. R. Werner

Band ferromagnetism in strongly correlated electron systems is one of the most challenging issue in today's condensed-matter physics. In this theoretical work, we study the competition between kinetic term, Coulomb repulsion, and on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 Arnaud Ralko , Georges Bouzerar

In the limit of infinite spatial dimensions a thermodynamically consistent theory, which is valid for arbitrary value of the Coulombic interaction ($U<\infty$), is built for the Hubbard model when the total auxiliary single-site problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-17 A. M. Shvaika

The quasi-particle energy spectrum of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations contains discrete bound states, resonances, and non-resonant continuum states. We study the structure of the unbound quasi-particle spectrum of weakly bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Pei , A. T. Kruppa , W. Nazarewicz