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Related papers: New link invariants and Polynomials (I), oriented …

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We introduce two new families of polynomial invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links defined as decategorfications of the quandle coloring quiver. We provide examples to illustrate the computation of the invariants, show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Anusha Kabra , Sam Nelson

As a generalization of the classical knots, knotoids deal with the open ended knot diagrams in a surface. In recent years, many polynomial invariants for knotoids have appeared, such as the bracket polynomial, the index polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yi Feng , Fengling Li

The theory of welded and extended welded knots is a generalization of classical knot theory. Welded (resp. extended welded) knot diagrams include virtual crossings (resp. virtual crossings and wen marks) and are equivalent under an extended…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 N. Backes , M. Kaiser , T. Leafblad , E. I. C. Peterson , D. N. Yetter

Mutant knots, in the sense of Conway, are known to share the same Homfly polynomial. Their 2-string satellites also share the same Homfly polynomial, but in general their m-string satellites can have different Homfly polynomials for m>2. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-31 H. R. Morton

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot, $X:= S^3\setminus K$ its complement, and $\mathbb{T}$ the circle group identified with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. To any oriented long knot diagram of $K$, we associate a quadratic polynomial in variables…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Rinat Kashaev

This work is dedicated to the consideration of the construction of a representation of braid group generators from vertex models with $N$-states, which provides a great way to study the knot invariant. An algebraic formula is proposed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 T. K. Kassenova , P. Tsyba , O. Razina , R. Myrzakulov

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

Superconducting cosmic strings (SCSs) have received revived interests recently. In this paper we treat closed SCSs as oriented knotted line defects, and concentrate on their topology by studying the Hopf topological invariant. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Xinfei Li , Xin Liu

We study relations between cluster algebra invariants and link invariants. First, we show that several constructions of positroid links (permutation links, Richardson links, grid diagram links, plabic graph links) give rise to isotopic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

We give a new construction of the one-variable Alexander polynomial of an oriented knot or link, and show that it generalizes to a vector valued invariant of oriented tangles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Stephen Bigelow

Using the combinatorial approach to knot Floer homology, we define an invariant for Legendrian knots in the three-sphere, which takes values in link Floer homology. This invariant can be used to also construct an invariant of transverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo , Dylan Thurston

We produce a facial state sum on plane diagrams of a knot or a link which admits an invariant specialization under Polyak's recent set of generating of 4 Reidemeister moves. Thus an isotopy invariant of framed links is obtained. Each state…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Sostenes Lins

We define numerical link-homotopy invariants of link maps of any number of components, which naturally generalize the Kirk invariant. The Kirk invariant is a link-homotopy invariant of 2-component link maps given by linking numbers of loops…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

A polynomial invariant of virtual links, arising from an invariant of links in thickened surfaces introduced by Jaeger, Kauffman, and Saleur, is defined and its properties are investigated. Examples are given that the invariant can detect…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

Many knots and links in S^3 can be drawn as gluing of three manifolds with one or more four-punctured S^2 boundaries. We call these knot diagrams as double fat graphs whose invariants involve only the knowledge of the fusion and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh

It is natural to try to place the new polynomial invariants of links in algebraic topology (e.g. to try to interpret them using homology or homotopy groups). However, one can think that these new polynomial invariants are byproducts of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

M. Khovanov and L. Rozansky gave a categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This study is a generalization of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology. We define a homology associated to the quantum $(sl_n,\land V_n)$ link invariant, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Yasuyoshi Yonezawa

The Jones polynomial is a famous link invariant that can be defined diagrammatically via a skein relation. Khovanov homology is a richer link invariant that categorifies the Jones polynomial. Using spectral sequences, we obtain a skein-type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Maria Chlouveraki , Dimos Goundaroulis , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Sofia Lambropoulou

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman