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We introduce a quantum linear system solving algorithm based on the Kaczmarz method, a widely used workhorse for large linear systems and least-squares problems that updates the solution by enforcing one equation at a time. Its simplicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tuan K. Do , Trung V. Phan

In this paper we derive a Toeplitz-structured closed form of the unique positive semi-definite stabilizing solution for the discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations, especially for the case that the state matrix is not stable. Based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zhen-Chen Guo , Xin Liang

We derive an algorithm of optimal complexity which determines whether a given matrix is a Cauchy matrix, and which exactly recovers the Cauchy points defining a Cauchy matrix from the matrix entries. Moreover, we study how to approximate a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Jörg Liesen , Robert Luce

Stable computational algorithms for the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for nonstationary problems are based on implicit time approximations. Computational costs for boundary value problems for systems of coupled multidimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 P. N. Vabishchevich

We establish an improved classical algorithm for solving linear systems in a model analogous to the QRAM that is used by quantum linear solvers. Precisely, for the linear system $A\x = \b$, we show that there is a classical algorithm that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Changpeng Shao , Ashley Montanaro

Designing the topology of three-dimensional structures is a challenging problem due to its memory and time consumption. In this paper, we present a robust and efficient algorithm for solving large-scale 3D topology optimization problems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Alfredo Vitorino , Francisco A. M. Gomes

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative method for solving a system of linear equations. It can be extended so as to reconstruct a vector $x$ in a (separable) Hilbert space from the inner-products $\{\langle x, \phi_{n} \rangle\}$. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Anna Aboud , Emelie Curl , Steven N. Harding , M. Vaughan , Eric S. Weber

The objective of this work is to present a novel approach for the solution of Pentadiagonal Toeplitz systems of equations that is both faster and more effective than existing classical direct methods. The distinctive structure of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Shahin Hasanbeigi

This paper proposes an $O(N)$ fast direct solver for two-dimensional elastic wave scattering problems. The proxy surface method is extended to elastodynamics to obtain shared coefficients for low-rank approximations from discretized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Yasuhiro Matsumoto , Taizo Maruyama

Solving the Toeplitz systems, which is to find the vector $x$ such that $T_nx = b$ given an $n\times n$ Toeplitz matrix $T_n$ and a vector $b$, has a variety of applications in mathematics and engineering. In this paper, we present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Lin-Chun Wan , Chao-Hua Yu , Shi-Jie Pan , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen , Su-Juan Qin

Numerical methods of approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for coupled systems of evolution equations are considered. Separating simpler subproblems for individual components of the solution achieves simplification of the problem at a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Although some preconditioners are available for solving dense linear systems, there are still many matrices for which preconditioners are lacking, in particular in cases where the size of the matrix $N$ becomes very large. There remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Pieter Coulier , Hadi Pouransari , Eric Darve

A fast direct inversion scheme for the large sparse systems of linear equations resulting from the discretization of elliptic partial differential equations in two dimensions is given. The scheme is described for the particular case of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We consider continuous linear programs over a continuous finite time horizon $T$, with a constant coefficient matrix, linear right hand side functions and linear cost coefficient functions, where we search for optimal solutions in the space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Evgeny Shindin , Gideon Weiss

We formulate the quadratic eigenvalue problem underlying the mathematical model of a linear vibrational system as an eigenvalue problem of a diagonal-plus-low-rank matrix $A$. The eigenvector matrix of $A$ has a Cauchy-like structure.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-20 N. Jakovcevic Stor , I. Slapnicar , Z. Tomljanovic

In this paper, we derive a family of fast and stable algorithms for multiplying and inverting $n \times n$ Pascal matrices that run in $O(n log^2 n)$ time and are closely related to De Casteljau's algorithm for B\'ezier curve evaluation.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Samuel F. Potter , Ramani Duraiswami

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

As a follow up to \cite{Causley2013}, we provide a detailed description of the numerical implementation of an O(N), A-stable, second order accurate solution of the wave equation, constructed from semi-discrete boundary value problems. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Matthew F. Causley , Andrew J. Christlieb , Yaman Guclu , Eric Wolf

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Packing and covering linear programs (PC-LPs) form an important class of linear programs (LPs) across computer science, operations research, and optimization. In 1993, Luby and Nisan constructed an iterative algorithm for approximately…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Lorenzo Orecchia