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The discovery of gravitational waves from merging compact objects has opened up a new window to the Universe. Planned third-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Einstein Telescope will potentially deliver hundreds of such events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Sarp Akcay , Morgan Fraser , Antonio Martin-Carrillo

The discovery by Advanced LIGO/Virgo of gravitational waves from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817, and subsequently by astronomers of transient counterparts across the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, has initiated the era of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-18 Brian D. Metzger

Multi-messenger astronomy will be transformed in the 2040s by an unprecedented volume of detections from next-generation gravitational wave, high-energy, and ultra-high energy neutrino, cosmic ray, and time domain observatories. This white…

Modified gravitational wave propagation is a smoking gun of modifications of gravity at cosmological scales, and can be the most promising observable for testing such theories. The observation of gravitational waves (GW) in recent years has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-18 Francesco Iacovelli , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

The last decade has seen the emergence of two new fields within astrophysics: gamma ray polarimetry and GW astronomy. The former, which aims to measure the polarization of gamma rays in the energy range of 10s to 100s of keV, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Merlin Kole , Francesco Iacovelli , Michele Mancarella , Nicolas Produit

Linking the previous research that occurred over the last decades, I will try to provide some objective elements to evaluate the innovation of the joint observation of GW170817 and GRB 170817A and their occurrence detection, in light of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-04 Giuseppina Modestino

Low fluxes of astrophysical neutrinos at TeV energies and the overwhelming background of atmospheric neutrinos below that, render the current paradigm of neutrino astronomy as a severely statistics limited one. While many hints have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 Ankur Sharma

In this paper we explore the scientific synergies between Athena and some of the key multi-messenger facilities that should be operative concurrently with Athena. These facilities include LIGO A+, Advanced Virgo+ and future detectors for…

The first two LIGO and Virgo observation runs have been important milestones in the gravitational wave (GW) field, thanks to the detection of GW signals from ten binary black hole systems and a binary neutron star system. In order to fully…

Gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology and astrophysics. With the prospect of the first strongly lensed gravitational waves on the horizon, we highlight an opportunity to test fundamental physics. In this work, we assume a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Elena Colangeli , Charles Dalang , Tessa Baker

Recently, the design study `Einstein gravitational wave Telescope' (ET) has been funded within the European FP7 framework. The ambitious goal of this project is to provide a conceptual design of a detector with a hundred times better…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-24 Stefan Hild , Simon Chelkowski , Andreas Freise

With the discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave source GW170817 the multi-messenger era is started. The identification of an electromagnetic counterpart is crucial to understand the nature of the detected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 S. Piranomonte

Unlike the electromagnetic radiation from astrophysical objects, gravitational waves (GWs) from binary star mergers have much longer wavelengths and are coherent. For ground-based GW detectors, when the lens object between the source and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Kai Liao , Shuxun Tian , Xuheng Ding

The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of experimental data that is obtained by the detection of the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 A. Addazi , J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , V. Antonelli , M. Arzano , M. Asorey , J. -L. Atteia , S. Bahamonde , F. Bajardi , A. Ballesteros , B. Baret , D. M. Barreiros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , O. Birnholtz , J. J. Blanco-Pillado , D. Blas , J. Bolmont , D. Boncioli , P. Bosso , G. Calcagni , S. Capozziello , J. M. Carmona , S. Cerci , M. Chernyakova , S. Clesse , J. A. B. Coelho , S. M. Colak , J. L. Cortes , S. Das , V. D'Esposito , M. Demirci , M. G. Di Luca , A. di Matteo , D. Dimitrijevic , G. Djordjevic , D. Dominis Prester , A. Eichhorn , J. Ellis , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , S. Funk , A. Fuster , J. Gamboa , A. Gent , L. Á. Gergely , M. Giammarchi , K. Giesel , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Gracia-Bondía , G. Gubitosi , E. I. Guendelman , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , L. Haegel , S. Heefer , A. Held , F. J. Herranz , T. Hinderer , J. I. Illana , A. Ioannisian , P. Jetzer , F. R. Joaquim , K. -H. Kampert , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , D. Kerszberg , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Kuroyanagi , C. Lämmerzahl , J. Levi Said , S. Liberati , E. Lim , I. P. Lobo , M. López-Moya , G. G. Luciano , M. Manganaro , A. Marcianò , P. Martín-Moruno , Manel Martinez , Mario Martinez , H. Martínez-Huerta , P. Martínez-Miravé , M. Masip , D. Mattingly , N. Mavromatos , A. Mazumdar , F. Méndez , F. Mercati , S. Micanovic , J. Mielczarek , A. L. Miller , M. Milosevic , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , P. Moniz , S. Mukherjee , G. Nardini , S. Navas , M. Niechciol , A. B. Nielsen , N. A. Obers , F. Oikonomou , D. Oriti , C. F. Paganini , S. Palomares-Ruiz , R. Pasechnik , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfeifer , M. P. Pieroni , T. Piran , A. Platania , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes , A. Ricciardone , M. Risse , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , G. Rosati , D. Rubiera-Garcia , H. Sahlmann , M. Sakellariadou , F. Salamida , E. N. Saridakis , P. Satunin , M. Schiffer , F. Schüssler , G. Sigl , J. Sitarek , J. Solà Peracaula , C. F. Sopuerta , T. P. Sotiriou , M. Spurio , D. Staicova , N. Stergioulas , S. Stoica , J. Strišković , T. Stuttard , D. Sunar Cerci , Y. Tavakoli , C. A. Ternes , T. Terzić , T. Thiemann , P. Tinyakov , M. D. C. Torri , M. Tórtola , C. Trimarelli , T. Trześniewski , A. Tureanu , F. R. Urban , E. C. Vagenas , D. Vernieri , V. Vitagliano , J. -C. Wallet , J. D. Zornoza

We investigate the detectability of Gravitational Wave (GW) modes (emitted by black-holes and neutron stars) by third generation, ground-based gravitational wave detectors planned to be operational in the next decade. Our analysis focuses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Massimo Tinto , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Harshit Raj

Multi-messenger astronomy, the coordinated observation of different classes of signals originating from the same astrophysical event, provides a wealth of information about astrophysical processes with far-reaching implications. So far, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Conner Dailey , Colin Bradley , Derek F. Jackson Kimball , Ibrahim Sulai , Szymon Pustelny , Arne Wickenbrock , Andrei Derevianko

We discuss different ways that neutron stars can generate gravitational waves, describe recent improvements in modelling the relevant scenarios in the context of improving detector sensitivity, and show how observations are beginning to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 N. Andersson , V. Ferrari , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , B. Krishnan , J. Read , L. Rezzolla , B. Zink

Gravitational wave (GW) experiments are entering their advanced stage which should soon open a new observational window on the Universe. Looking into this future, the Einstein Telescope (ET) was designed to have a fantastic sensitivity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-07 Marek Biesiada , Xuheng Ding , Aleksandra Piorkowska , Zong-Hong Zhu

A major boost in the understanding of the universe was given by the revelation of the first coalescence event of two neutron stars (GW170817) and the observation of the same event across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With 3rd…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Elena Cuoco , Barbara Patricelli , Alberto Iess , Filip Morawski

We propose a space-based interferometer surveying the gravitational wave (GW) sky in the milli-Hz to $\mu$-Hz frequency range. By the 2040s', the $\mu$-Hz frequency band, bracketed in between the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)…