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Related papers: Empirically Charting Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Bre…

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Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In the low energy domain, Chiral Perturbation Theory parametrizes the small chiral symmetry breaking effects, produced by the quark masses $m_u$, $m_d$ and $m_s$, in terms of order parameters of massless QCD. The latter can then, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Knecht

The vast bulk of visible mass emerges from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. The past decade has revealed the three pillars that support this emergent hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Craig D. Roberts

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QED when a uniform external magnetic field is present. We calculate higher order corrections to the dynamically generated fermion mass and find them to be small. In so doing we correct an error in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jasinski , C. N. Leung

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom in hadron physics has been challenged. For example, hadrons can be produced at large transverse momentum directly within a hard higher-twist QCD subprocess, rather than from jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We study supersymmetric QCD with N_f<N_c in the limit of small supersymmetry-breaking masses and smaller quark masses using the weak-coupling Kahler potential. We calculate the full spectrum of this theory, which manifests a chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

Dynamical fermion mass generation in external chromomagnetic fields is considered at non--zero temperature. The general features of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking ($D\chi SB$) are investigated for several field configurations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We address the propagation and hadronization of a struck quark by studying the gauge invariance of the color-averaged cut quark propagator, and by relating this to the single inclusive quark fragmentation correlator by means of new sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-14 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

In the first part of these lectures, I consider chiral perturbation theory in the presence of matter fields. It allows to systematically work out the consequences of the broken chiral symmetry of QCD. As examples, threshold pion photo- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ulf-G. Meißner

Quantum Chromodynamics on a lattice with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted mass term for two degenerate quark flavours is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The pion masses and decay constants are calculated in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Christian Schmidt , Enno E. Scholz

Dyson-Schwinger equation treatments of the strong interaction show that the presence and importance of nonpointlike diquark correlations within the nucleon are a natural consequence of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Using this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Craig D. Roberts , Roy J. Holt , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon which are relevant for the confrontation between theory and experiment at the present level of accuracy, are evaluated within the same framework: the constituent chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

The implications of chiral symmetry breaking and SU(3) symmetry breaking have been studied in the chiral constituent quark model ($\chi$CQM). The role of hidden strangeness component has been investigated for the scalar matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

The phenomenon of dynamical quark mass generation is studied in QCD within the framework of a gauge invariant formalism. An exact relationship is established between the equation satisfied by the scalar part of the two-point gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Sazdjian

A method for obtaining the small current quark mass effect on the dressed quark propagator from an effective quark-quark interaction model is developed. Within this approach both explicit and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong-shi Zong , Xiao-hua Wu , Feng-yao Hou , En-guang Zhao

We provide a snapshot of Dyson-Schwinger equation applications to the theory and phenomenology of hadrons. Exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are highlighted, with details relating to the U_A(1) problem. Calculated masses of the lightest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 I. C. Cloet , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

An overarching scientific challenge for the coming decade is to discover the meaning of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the connection between them. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

Formalism for a unified description of distinct superfluid phases of a deconfined QCD matter at finite density together with the phase of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is presented. Dispersion laws of the quasiquark excitations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

Chiral dynamics is a pretty mature field. Nonetheless, there are many exciting new developments. In this opening talk, I consider S-wave, isospin-zero pion-pion scattering and the calculation of the width of the lightest baryon resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-16 Ulf-G. Meißner