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Related papers: Modeling molecular hyperfine line emission

200 papers

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

We propose a method of simulation that is based on the averaging of formal solutions of the transfer equation by taking the integral by the Monte Carlo method. This method is used to compute two models, which correspond to the limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim A. Voronkov

Our knowledge about the "cold" Universe often relies on molecular spectra. A general property of such spectra is that the energy level populations are rarely at local thermodynamic equilibrium. Solving the radiative transfer thus requires…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Jérôme Loreau , François Lique , Alexandre Faure

Recent quantum mechanical calculations of rate coefficients for collisional transfer of population between the hyperfine states of 13CN enable their population densities to be determined. We have computed the relative populations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 David Flower , Pierre Hily-Blant

SH$^+$ is a surprisingly widespread molecular ion in diffuse interstellar clouds. There, it plays an important role triggering the sulfur chemistry. In addition, SH$^+$ emission lines have been detected at the UV-illuminated edges of dense…

Collisions of metastable antiprotonic helium with medium atoms induce transitions between hyperfine structure sublevels as well as shift and broadening of the microwave M1 spectral lines. We consider these effects in the framework of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Ya. Korenman , N. P. Yudin , S. N. Yudin

Utilising previous work by the authors on the spin-coupled rotational cross-sections for electron-CN collisions, data for the associated rate coefficients is presented. Data on rotational, fine-structure and hyperfine-structure transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen Harrison , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

A semi-classical approach is used to calculate radiation emission in the collision of an electron with an intense focused laser pulse. The results are compared to predictions from the locally constant field and locally monochromatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Christian F. Nielsen , Robert Holtzapple , Ben King

Elaborating on a formalism that was first expressed some 40 years ago, we consider the brightness of low-lying mm-wave rotational lines of strongly polar molecules at the threshold of detectability. We derive a simple expression relating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Harvey Liszt , Jerome Pety

We have combined the detailed He I recombination model of Smits with the collisional transitions of Sawey & Berrington in order to produce new accurate helium emissivities that include the effects of collisional excitation from both the 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert A. Benjamin , Evan D. Skillman , Derck P. Smits

Nitric oxide is an open-shell molecule abundantly detected in the interstellar medium. A precise modeling of its radiative and collisional processes opens the path to a precise estimate of its abundance. We present here the first rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

Some experimental evidences for methane are produced that the simple transition from frequency scanning of nonlinear-optical resonances to magnetic one may be accompanied with transition from sub-Doppler collisionally broadened structure to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. I. Gus'kov , V. I. Kovalevsky , A. G. Rudavets , E. G. Saprykin

HCN is becoming a popular choice of molecule for studying star formation in both low- and high-mass regions and for other astrophysical sources from comets to high-redshift galaxies. However, a major and often overlooked difficulty with HCN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-08 R. M. Loughnane , M. P. Redman , M. A. Thompson , N. Lo , B. O'Dwyer , M. R Cunningham

The interpretation of water line emission from existing observations and future HIFI/Herschel data requires a detailed knowledge of collisional rate coefficients. Among all relevant collisional mechanisms, the rotational (de)excitation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Faure , N. Crimier , C. Ceccarelli , P. Valiron , L. Wiesenfeld , M. -L. Dubernet

Water is a key molecule in many astrophysical studies. Its high dipole moment makes this molecule to be subthermally populated under the typical conditions of most astrophysical objects. This motivated the calculation of various sets of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Daniel , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , M. -L. Dubernet , A. Faure

We explore millimeter line diagnostics of an obscuring molecular torus modeled by a hydrodynamic simulation with three-dimensional nonLTE radiative transfer calculations. Based on the results of high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masako Yamada , Keiichi Wada , Kohji Tomisaka

Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Frédéric Schmidt

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

Physical and chemical conditions (kinetic temperature, volume density, molecular composition) of interstellar clouds are inherent in their mm-submm line spectra, making spectral line profiles powerful diagnostics of source conditions. We…

We develop an analytic model of thermal state-to-state rotationally inelastic collisions of asymmetric-top molecules with closed-shell atoms in electric fields, and apply it to the Ar--H$_2$O collision system. The predicted cross sections…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich