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W49B is a mixed-morphology supernova remnant with thermal X-ray emission dominated by the ejecta. In this remnant, the presence of overionized plasma has been directly established, with information about its spatial structure. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Xin Zhou , Marco Miceli , Fabrizio Bocchino , Salvatore Orlando , Yang Chen

Recent observations have shown several supernova remnants (SNRs) have overionized plasmas, those where ions are stripped of more electrons than they would be if in equilibrium with the electron temperature. Rapid electron cooling is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Laura A. Lopez , Sarah Pearson , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Daniel Castro , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Patrick O. Slane , Randall K. Smith

W49B is the youngest SNR to date that exhibits recombining plasma. The two prevailing theories of this overionization are rapid cooling via adiabatic expansion or through thermal conduction with an adjacent cooler medium. To constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Katie Auchettl

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium, we report on an XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the Galactic supernova remnant W49B. We investigate the spatial distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Miceli , A. Decourchelle , J. Ballet , F. Bocchino , J. P. Hughes , U. Hwang , R. Petre

We present a comprehensive X-ray spectroscopy and imaging study of supernova remnant W49B using archival XMM-Newton observations. The overionization state of the shocked ejecta in W49B is clearly indicated by the radiative recombination…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Lei Sun , Yang Chen

Sagittarius A East is a supernova remnant with a unique surrounding environment, as it is located in the immediate vicinity of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, Sagittarius A*. The X-ray emission of the remnant is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 XRISM Collaboration

IC443 is a supernova remnant located in a quite complex environment since it interacts with nearby clouds. Indications for the presence of overionized plasma have been found though the possible physical causes of overionization are still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Emanuele Greco , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres , Eleonora Troja , Fabrizio Bocchino

The physical origin of the overionized recombining plasmas (RPs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) has been attracting attention because its understanding provides new insight into SNR evolution. However, the process of the overionization,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Hiromichi Okon , Takaaki Tanaka , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Masumichi Seta , Takuma Kokusho , Randall K. Smith

We report the discovery of recombining plasmas in three supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Suzaku X-ray astronomy satellite. During SNR's evolution, the expanding supernova ejecta and the ambient matter are compressed and heated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-09 Hiroya Yamaguchi , Midori Ozawa , Takao Ohnishi

Recent X-ray studies revealed over-ionized recombining plasmas (RPs) in a dozen mixed-morphology (MM) supernova remnants (SNRs). However, the physical process of the over-ionization has not been fully understood yet. Here we report on…

W49B is a unique Galactic supernova remnant with centrally peaked, "bar"-like ejecta distribution, which was once considered evidence for a hypernova origin that resulted in a bipolar ejection of the stellar core. However, chemical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-09 XRISM Collaboration

We present a hard X-ray spectrum of unprecedented quality of the Galactic supernova remnant W49B obtained with the Suzaku satellite. The spectrum exhibits an unusual structure consisting of a saw-edged bump above 8 keV. This bump cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Midori Ozawa , Katsuji Koyama , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kuniaki Masai , Toru Tamagawa

Mixed-morphology SNRs are characterized by a shell-like radio emission, a centrally peaked X-ray morphology, and by interaction with molecular clouds. Many models have been proposed to explain these peculiar remnants, but their physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-30 Marco Miceli

We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray emission from the middle-aged supernova remnant W51C and star-forming region W51B with Suzaku. The soft X-ray emission from W51C is well represented by an optically thin thermal plasma in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoshitaka Hanabata , Makoto Sawada , Hideaki Katagiri , Aya Bamba , Yasushi Fukazawa

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium and the circumstellar material, we focus on the galactic supernova remnant W49B. Its morphology exhibits an X-ray bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Miceli , A. Decourchelle , J. Ballet , F. Bocchino , J. P. Hughes , U. Hwang , R. Petre

We present an analysis of archival Chandra observations of the mixed-morphology remnant 3C400.2. We analysed spectra of different parts of the remnant to observe if the plasma properties provide hints on the origin of the mixed-morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-04 Sjors Broersen , Jacco Vink

We carry out 3D-hydrodynamical calculations for the interaction of expanding supernova ejecta with the dense circumstellar matter (CSM) and the rarefied interstellar medium (ISM) outside. The CSM is composed of the stellar wind matter from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Takafumi Shimizu , Kuniaki Masai , Katsuji Koyama

G349.7$+$0.2 is a supernova remnant (SNR) expanding in a dense medium of molecular clouds and interacting with clumps of molecular material emitting gamma rays. We analyzed the gamma-ray data of Large Area Telescope on board Fermi Gamma Ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Tülün Ergin , Aytap Sezer , Lab Saha , Pratik Majumdar , Fatma Gök , E. Nihal Ercan

X-ray observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the last decade have shown that the presence of recombining plasmas is somewhat common in a certain type of object. The SNR W49B is the youngest, hottest, and most highly ionized among such…

Overionized recombining plasmas (RPs) have been discovered from a dozen of mixed- morphology (MM) supernova remnants (SNRs). However their formation process is still under debate. As pointed out by many previous studies, spatial variations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Hiromichi Okon , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takaaki Tanaka , Hideaki Matsumura , Takeshi Go Tsuru
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