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The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-28 Gerard t Hooft

Since its first introduction, the Schwarzschild metric has been written in various coordinate systems. This has been done primarily to understand the nature of the coordinate singularity at the event horizon. However, very often, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-10 Tarun Biswas

We use exact results in a new approach to quantum gravity to study the effect of quantum loop corrections on the behavior of the metric of space-time near the Schwarzschild radius of a massive point particle in the Standard Model. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. F. L. Ward

Considerable attention has recently focused on gravity theories obtained by extending general relativity with additional scalar, vector, or tensor degrees of freedom. In this paper, we show that the black-hole solutions of these theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Delphine Perrodin , Keith R. Dienes , Irina Mocioiu

We first present an overview of the Schwarzschild vacuum spacetime within general relativity, with particular emphasis on the role of scalar polynomial invariants and the null frame approach (and the related Cartan invariants), that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Alan A. Coley , Nicholas T. Layden , Diego F. Lopez

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

The spacetime singularities in classical general relativity are inevitable, which are also predicated by the celebrated singularity theorems. However, it is general belief that singularities do not exist in the nature and they are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-20 Sushant G. Ghosh

The Schwarzschild solution has played a fundamental conceptual role in general relativity, and beyond, for instance, regarding event horizons, spacetime singularities and aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. However, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rosa Doran , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Paulo Crawford

We discuss the limitations on space time measurement in the Schwarzchild metric. We find that near the horizon the limitations on space time measurement are of the order of the black hole radius. We suggest that it indicates that a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 N. Itzhaki

We present a new solution in Einstein's General Relativity representing a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a rotating universe. Such a solution is constructed analytically by means of the last unexplored Lie point symmetry of the Ernst…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Marco Astorino , Riccardo Martelli , Adriano Viganò

Using effective field theory techniques, we compute quantum corrections to spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's gravity and focus in particular on the Schwarzschild black hole. Quantum modifications are covariantly encoded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Xavier Calmet , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

The theory of gauge-invariant non-spherical metric perturbations of Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes is now well established. Yet, as different notations and conventions have been used throughout the years, the literature on the subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-08 Alessandro Nagar , Luciano Rezzolla

Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Cosimo Bambi

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

We examine the geometry of a generalized uncertainty-inspired quantum black hole. The diagonal line element is not $t$-$r$ symmetric, i.e. $g_{00} \ne -1/g_{11}$, which leads to an interesting approach to resolving the classical curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-24 Douglas M. Gingrich , Saeed Rastgoo

Our understanding of space and time is probed to its depths by black holes. These objects, which appear as a natural consequence of general relativity, provide a powerful analytical tool able to examine macroscopic and microscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Black Holes have always played a central role in investigations of quantum gravity. This includes both conceptual issues such as the role of classical singularities and information loss, and technical ones to probe the consistency of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

A central idea in general relativity is that physics should not depend on the space-time coordinates in use \cite{einstein}. But the qualitative description of various phenomena can appear superficially quite different. Here we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Michael Creutz
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