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We present results from large-scale particle simulations of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. The overstability generates a variety of structure on scales covering a few hundred metres to several kilometres, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hanno Rein , Henrik Latter

The excitation of density and bending waves in Saturn's C ring by planetary oscillation modes presents a unique opportunity to learn about gas giant interiors and rotation. However, theoretical complications related to Saturn's rapid and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller

We use a state-of-the-art physics-based model of electromagnetic scattering to analyze average circular polarization ratios measured for the A and B rings of Saturn at a wavelength of 12.6 cm. This model is directly based on the Maxwell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Michael I. Mishchenko , Janna M. Dlugach

This paper addresses resonantly forced spiral density waves in a dense planetary ring which is close to the threshold for viscous overstability. We solve numerically the hydrodynamical equations for a dense, axisymmetric thin disk in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

Seismology allows for direct observational constraints on the interior structures of stars and planets. Recent observations of Saturn's ring system have revealed the presence of density waves within the rings excited by oscillation modes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller

Saturn's B ring is the most opaque ring in our solar system, but many of its fundamental parameters, including its total mass, are not well constrained. Spiral density waves generated by mean-motion resonances with Saturn's moons provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

In the last few years Cassini-VIMS, the Visible and Infared Mapping Spectrometer, returned to us a comprehensive view of the Saturn's icy satellites and rings. After having analyzed the satellites' spectral properties (Filacchione et al.…

As it has already done for Earth, the sun, and the stars, seismology has the potential to radically change the way the interiors of giant planets are studied. In a sequence of events foreseen by only a few, observations of Saturn's rings by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Christopher R. Mankovich

Normal mode oscillations in Saturn excite density and bending waves in the C Ring, providing a valuable window into the planet's interior. Saturn's fundamental modes (f modes) excite the majority of the observed waves, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Wenrui Xu

In its decade of operation the Cassini mission has allowed us to look deep into Saturn's atmosphere and investigate the processes occurring below its enshrouding haze. We use Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) 4.6-5.2 micron…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Joanna K Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Rohini S. Giles , Cecile Merlet

We observe Saturn and its ring system at wavelengths of 1.3 mm (220 GHz) using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) interferometric array. We study the intensity and polarisation structure of the planet and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Moumita Aich , Kenda Knowles , Kavilan Moodley , Jonathan Sievers , Matthew M. Hedman

Normal mode seismology is a promising means of measuring rotation in gas giant interiors, and ring seismology presents a singular opportunity to do so at Saturn. We calculate Saturn's normal modes of oscillation and zonal gravity field,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Christopher R. Mankovich , Janosz W. Dewberry , Jim Fuller

Voyager images and Cassini occultation data have previously shown that the behavior of the outer edge of Saturn's massive B ring is determined only in part by a static response to the 2:1 inner Lindblad resonance with Mimas. In Cassini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

The Voyager 1 and 2 Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) solar and stellar occultation dataset represents one of the primary, pre-Cassini sources of information that we have on the neutral upper atmosphere of Saturn. Despite its importance,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ronald J. Vervack , Julianne I. Moses

In a previous paper (Hedman and Nicholson 2013), we developed tools that allowed us to confirm that several of the waves in Saturn's rings were likely generated by resonances with fundamental sectoral normal modes inside Saturn itself. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

We investigate the influence of collective self-gravity forces on the nonlinear, large-scale evolution of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. We numerically solve the axisymmetric hydrodynamic equations in the isothermal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

Saturn's C ring contains multiple structures that appear to be density waves driven by time-variable anomalies in the planet's gravitational field. Semi-empirical extensions of density wave theory enable the observed wave properties to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , M. El Moutamid , S. Smotherman

Radio occultations are commonly used to assess remotely the thermodynamic properties of planets or satellites' atmospheres within the solar system. The data processing usually involves the so-called Abel inversion method or the numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Adrien Bourgoin , Edoardo Gramigna , Marco Zannoni , Luis Gomez Casajus , Paolo Tortora

One of the biggest successes of the Cassini mission is the detection of small moons (moonlets) embedded in Saturn's rings which cause S-shaped density structures in their close vicinity, called propellers (Spahn and Sremcevic 2000;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Martin Seiß , Nicole Albers , Miodrag Sremcevic , Jürgen Schmidt , Heikki Salo , Michael Seiler , Holger Hoffmann , Frank Spahn

Using astrometric observations spanning more than a century and including a large set of Cassini data, we determine Saturn's tidal parameters through their current effects on the orbits of the eight main and four coorbital moons. We have…