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It is well known that linear rank-metric codes give rise to q-polymatroids. Analogously to matroid theory one may ask whether a given q-polymatroid is representable by a rank-metric code. We provide an answer by presenting an example of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Benjamin Jany

Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry predicts isomorphisms between graded Frobenius algebras (denoted $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$) that are constructed from a nondegenerate quasihomogeneous polynomial $W$ and a related group of symmetries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Nathan Cordner

It is proved that each of compact linear groups of one special type admits a polynomial factorization map onto a real vector space. More exactly, the group is supposed to be non-commutative one-dimensional and to have two connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 O. G. Styrt

P\'olya's Positivstellensatz and Handelman's Positivstellensatz are known to be concrete instances of the abstract Archimedean Representation Theorem for (commutative unital) rings. We generalise the Archimedean Representation Theorem to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Colin Tan

A polynomial P in n complex variables is said to have the "half-plane property" (or Hurwitz property) if it is nonvanishing whenever all the variables lie in the open right half-plane. Such polynomials arise in combinatorics, reliability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Young-Bin Choe , James G. Oxley , Alan D. Sokal , David G. Wagner

Let G be a finite connected graph. The Kirchhoff polynomial of G is a certain homogeneous polynomial whose degree is equal to the first betti number of G. These polynomials appear in the study of electrical circuits and in the evaluation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale , Patrick Brosnan

Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group, $L$ a compact subgroup, and $\pi$ an irreducible admissible representation of $G$. In this article we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of the multiplicities of $L$-types…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We study the geometry of the image of the nonnegative orthant under the power-sum map and the elementary symmetric polynomials map. After analyzing the image in finitely many variables, we concentrate on the limit as the number of variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

The variety of principal minors of $n\times n$ symmetric matrices, denoted $Z_{n}$, is invariant under the action of a group $G\subset \GL(2^{n})$ isomorphic to $\G$. We describe an irreducible $G$-module of degree $4$ polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Luke Oeding

We consider some combinatorial problems on matrix polynomials over finite fields. Using results from control theory we give a proof of a result of Helmke, Jordan and Lieb on the number of linear unimodular matrix polynomials over a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram , Ayineedi Venkateswarlu

We deploy numerical semidefinite programming and conversion to exact rational inequalities to certify that for a positive semidefinite input polynomial or rational function, any representation as a fraction of sums-of-squares of polynomials…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Feng Guo , Erich L. Kaltofen , Lihong Zhi

We present representative sets-style statements for linear delta-matroids, which are set systems that generalize matroids, with important connections to matching theory and graph embeddings. Furthermore, our proof uses a new approach of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Magnus Wahlström

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

In this paper we give a matrix version of Handelman's Positivstellensatz [1], representing polynomial matrices which are positive definite on convex, compact polyhedra. Moreover, we propose also a procedure to find such a representation. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du

We consider applications of a finitary version of the Affine Representability theorem, which follows from recent work of Belov-Kanel, Rowen, and Vishne. Using this result we are able to show that when given a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Jason P. Bell , Peter V. Danchev

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

We prove that irreducible complex representations of finitely generated nilpotent groups are monomial if and only if they have finite weight, which was conjectured by Parshin. Note that we consider (possibly, infinite-dimensional)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Iuliya Beloshapka , Sergey Gorchinskiy

We prove that there is no polynomial $p(\cdot)$ with the property that a matroid $M$ can be determined to be either a lifted-graphic or frame matroid using at most $p(|M|)$ rank evaluations. This resolves two conjectures of Geelen, Gerards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Rong Chen , Geoff Whittle

The positive existential theories of the sets $M_n(\mathbb N)$ without parameters build an inclusion lattice isomorhic with the lattice of divisibility. All these sets are algorithmically undecidable. In further sections some easier…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Mihai Prunescu

This paper establishes new Positivstellens\"atze for polynomials that are positive on sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities (PMIs). We extend the classical Handelman and Krivine-Stengle theorems from the scalar inequality setting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Feng Guo