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We demonstrate, analytically and numerically, that the ferromagnetic phase of the spinor Bose-Einstein condenstate may experience modulational instability of the ground state leading to a fragmentation of the spin domains. Together with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas P. Robins , Weiping Zhang , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S Kivshar

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

It has been known for some time that General Relativity can be regarded as a Yang-Mills-type gauge theory in a symmetry broken phase. In this picture the gravity sector is described by an $SO(1,4)$ or $SO(2,3)$ gauge field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

We investigate dynamical symmetry breaking in a class of chiral gauge theories containing the Georgi-Glashow model. These theories feature a gauge sector and two fermion species that transform in the two-index antisymmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao-Lin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani , Ling-Xiao Xu

The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

It is shown, by using Grassmann space to describe the internal degrees of freedom of fermions and bosons, that the Weyl like equation exists not only for massless fermions but also for massless gauge bosons. The corresponding states have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norma Mankoc Borstnik , Anamarija Borstnik

After briefly remarking on alternatives for breaking the electroweak symmetry, I discuss the implication that recent precision experiments at LEP have for the symmetry breaking sector. The difficulties associated with generating fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

A system in which the free part of the action possesses a gauge symmetry that is not respected by the interacting part presents problems when quantized. We illustrate how the Dirac constraint formalism can be used to address this difficulty…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 F. A. Chishtie , T. Hanif , D. G. C. McKeon

When a condensed-matter system is subjected to external electromagnetic fields, the gauge-invariant formulation of physical operators must explicitly incorporate the gauge-field contribution. However, in the context of spin-orbit coupling…

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

It can be shown in a solvable field theory model that the couplings of the composite vector bosons made of a fermion pair approach the gauge couplings in the limit of strong binding. Although this phenomenon may appear accidental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mahiko Suzuki

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

In a previous paper we considered the most general field equations for a system of two fermions of which one single-handed, showing that the spin-torsion interactions among these spinors had the same structure of the electroweak forces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri

Motivated by some previous work on fermions on random lattices and by suggestions that impurities could trigger parity breaking in 2d crystals, we have analyzed the spectrum of the Dirac equation on a two dimensional square lattice where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Espriu , J. Matias

We provide a unified description, both at the effective and fundamental Lagrangian level, of models of composite Higgs dynamics where the Higgs itself can emerge, depending on the way the electroweak symmetry is embedded, either as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 G. Cacciapaglia , F. Sannino

In the context of four-fermion and gauge interactions, the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy function is studied with the Wilson fermion on a lattice. We find that the critical line obtained by Bardeen, Leung and Love is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 She-Sheng XUE

In the fermionic sector of top-down approaches to holographic systems, one generically finds that the fermions are coupled to gravity and gauge fields in a variety of ways, beyond minimal coupling. In this paper, we take one such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Mohammad Edalati , Robert G. Leigh , Philip W. Phillips

We continue our study of Coleman-Weinberg symmetry breaking induced by a third rank antisymmetric tensor scalar, in the context of the $SU(8)$ model we proposed earlier. We focus in this paper on qualitative features that will determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Stephen L. Adler

We consider a Georgi-Glashow model conformally coupled to gravity. The conformally invariant action includes a triplet of scalar fields and SO(3) non-Abelian gauge fields. However, the usual mass term $\mu^2 \phi^2$ is forbidden by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-19 Ariel Edery , Luca Fabbri , M. B. Paranjape