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Related papers: Isodiametric inequality in Carnot groups

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The first isospectral pairs of metrics are constructed on balls and spheres. This long standing problem, concerning the existence of such pairs, has been solved by a new method called "Anticommutator Technique." Among the wide range of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. I. Szabo

We derive sharp estimates comparing asymptotic Riemannian or sub-Riemannian metrics in 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. For each metric, we construct a Carnot metric whose square remains at bounded distance from the square of the original…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Enrico Le Donne , Luca Nalon , Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Seung-Yeon Ryoo

In this paper the group structure of the $p$-adic ball and sphere are studied. The dynamical system of isometry defined on invariant sphere is investigated. We define the binary operations $\oplus$ and $\odot$ on a ball and sphere…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-09 I. A. Sattarov

In the Euclidean space it is known that a function $f\in L^2$ of a ball, with vanishing average,is the divergence of a vector field $F\in L^2$ with$$\| F\|\_{ L^2(B)} \le C \|f\|\_{L^2(B)}.$$In this Note we prove a similar result in any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Annalisa Baldi , Bruno Franchi , Pierre Pansu

This paper is devoted to the study of geodesic distances defined on a subdomain of a given Carnot group, which are bounded both from above and from below by fixed multiples of the Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory distance. We show that the uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Fares Essebei , Enrico Pasqualetto

We prove an isoperimetric inequality of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn type for a nonlinear generalization of the first twisted Dirichlet eigenvalue. More precisely, we show that the minimizer among sets of given volume is the union of two equal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot , Giovanni Pisante

It is a classical fact in Euclidean geometry that the regular polygon maximizes area amongst polygons of the same perimeter and number of sides, and the analogue of this in non-Euclidean geometries has long been a folklore result. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

We prove a sharp quantitative form of the classical isocapacitary inequality. Namely, we show that the difference between the capacity of a set and that of a ball with the same volume bounds the square of the Fraenkel asymmetry of the set.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Guido De Philippis , Michele Marini , Ekaterina Mukoseeva

We establish unweighted Hardy-type inequalities on step-two Carnot groups with one-dimensional vertical layer, with explicit lower bounds for the optimal Hardy constant. The approach is based on a quantitative integration-by-parts mechanism…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Lorenzo d'Arca , Luca Fanelli , Valentina Franceschi , Dario Prandi

We prove bounds for the volume of neighborhoods of algebraic sets, in the euclidean space or the sphere, in terms of the degree of the defining polynomials, the number of variables and the dimension of the algebraic set, without any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario

A topological space is said to be cardinality homogeneous if every nonempty open subset has the same cardinality as the space itself. Let $X$ and $Y$ be cardinality homogeneous metric spaces of the same cardinality. If there exists a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 S. A. Bogatyi , E. A. Reznichenko , A. A. Tuzhilin

We show that isometries between open sets of Carnot groups are affine. This result generalizes a result of Hamenstadt. Our proof does not rely on her proof. In addition, we study global isometries of general homogeneous manifolds equipped…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Enrico Le Donne , Alessandro Ottazzi

We show that small perturbations of the metric of a ball in Euclidean n-space to metrics with nonpositive curvature do not reduce the isoperimetric ratio. Furthermore, the isoperimetric ratio is preserved only if the perturbation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Mohammad Ghomi , John Ioannis Stavroulakis

Sard's theorem asserts that the set of critical values of a smooth map from one Euclidean space to another one has measure zero. A version of this result for infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds was proven by Smale for maps with Fredholm…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Antonio Lerario , Luca Rizzi , Daniele Tiberio

In this paper, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for any set of finite perimeter which is stable with respect to the free energy among volume-preserving perturbation, provided that the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is at most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

Let $H := \begin{pmatrix} 1 & {\mathbf R} & {\mathbf R} \\ 0 & 1 &{\mathbf R} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$ denote the Heisenberg group with the usual Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric $d$. It is known (since the work of Pansu and Semmes) that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Terence Tao

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

In this paper we investigate the Erd\"os/Falconer distance conjecture for a natural class of sets statistically, though not necessarily arithmetically, similar to a lattice. We prove a good upper bound for spherical means that have been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

The use of Hausdorff measures and dimension in the theory of Diophantine approximation dates back to the 1920s with the theorems of Jarnik and Besicovitch regarding well-approximable and badly-approximable points. In this paper we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

Distances between sets arise naturally when modeling stochastic dependence on collections of spatial supports, including settings with point-referenced and areal observations. However, commonly used constructions of distances on sets,…