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In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

Axion dark matter can resonantly convert to photons in the magnetosphere of neutron stars, possibly giving rise to radio signals observable on Earth. This method for the indirect detection of axion dark matter has recently received…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Alexander J. Millar , Sebastian Baum , Matthew Lawson , M. C. David Marsh

We show the existence of the strong inverse correlation between the temporal variations of the toroidal component of the magnetic field in the solar tachocline (the bottom of the convective zone) and the Earth magnetic field (the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 V. D. Rusov , I. V. Sharf , V. A. Tarasov , M. V. Eingorn , V. P. Smolyar , D. S. Vlasenko , T. N. Zelentsova , E. P. Linnik , M. E. Beglaryan

We show existence of strong negative correlation between the temporal variations of magnetic field toroidal component of the solar tachocline (the bottom of convective zone) and the Earth magnetic field (Y-component). The possibility that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-16 V. D. Rusov , E. P. Linnik , K. Kudela , S. Cht. Mavrodiev , I. V. Sharph , T. N. Zelentsova , R. Beglaryan , V. P. Smolyar , K. K. Merkotan

Four decades after its prediction, the axion remains the most compelling solution to the Strong-CP problem and a well-motivated dark matter candidate, inspiring a host of elegant and ultrasensitive experiments based on axion-photon mixing.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-02 Peter W. Graham , Igor G. Irastorza , Steven K. Lamoreaux , Axel Lindner , Karl A. van Bibber

Axion dark matter can satisfy the conditions needed to account for all of the dark matter and solve the strong CP problem. The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) is a direct dark matter search using a haloscope to convert axions to photons…

The axion particle is the outcome of the proposed Peccei-Quinn mechanism for solving the strong CP problem. Axion is also a popular dark matter candidate. Thus there is an increased interest in establishing its existence. Axions couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 A. Nicolaidis

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle and a cold dark matter candidate. It could dominate potential wells of most astrophysical objects. Axions spontaneously decay into nearly monochromatic microwave photons. We present results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. D. Blout , E. J. Daw , M. P. Decowski , Paul T. P. Ho , L. J Rosenberg , D. B. Yu

Axion-photon conversion at dielectric interfaces, immersed in a near-homogeneous magnetic field, is the basis for the dielectric haloscope method to search for axion dark matter. In analogy to transition radiation, this process is possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-07 Ara N. Ioannisian , Narine Kazarian , Alexander J. Millar , Georg G. Raffelt

The SUPerconduction AXion search experiment (Supax) is a future haloscope-type detector designed to probe axion-like particles (ALPs) as candidates for dark matter and solutions to the strong-CP problem in the mass range between $8\,\mu$eV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-12 Tim Schneemann , Hendrik Bekker , Dmitry Budker , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Malavika Unni , Arne Wickenbrock

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

Axions, initially proposed to solve the strong CP problem, have recently gained attention in condensed matter physics, particularly in topological insulators. However, detecting axion dynamics has proven challenging, with no experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Taige Wang , Michael P. Zaletel , Dung-Hai Lee

In the presence of an external magnetic field the axion and the photon mix. In particular, the dispersion relation of a longitudinal plasmon always crosses the dispersion relation of the axion (for small axion masses), thus leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Edoardo Vitagliano

The International AXion Observatory (IAXO) is a large scale axion helioscope that will look for axions and axion-like particles produced in the Sun with unprecedented sensitivity. BabyIAXO is an intermediate experimental stage that will be…

The effects of absorption in the gas, and of density variations on the sensitivity of gas-filled solar-axion helioscopes are theoretically investigated. It is concluded that the 10-meter long CAST helioscope, the most sensitive experiment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Creswick , S. Nussinov , F. T. Avignone

Axions are an increasingly popular topic in theoretical physics, and are sparking a global experimental effort. In the following I review the motivations for the existence of axions, the theories underlying them, and the methods to search…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 David J. E. Marsh

We propose that axion-like particles (ALPs) with a two-photon vertex, consistent with all astrophysical and laboratory bounds, may lead to a detectable signature in the spectra of high-energy gamma ray sources. This occurs as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper , Pasquale D. Serpico

We show existence of strong negative correlation between the temporal variations of magnetic field toroidal component of the solar tachocline (the bottom of convective zone) and the Earth magnetic field (Y-component). The possibility that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-17 V. D. Rusov , E. P. Linnik , K. Kudela , S. Cht. Mavrodiev , T. N. Zelentsova , V. P. Smolyar , K. K. Merkotan

The possibility of axion detection by observing axion induced atomic excitations as suggested by Sikivie is discussed. The atom is cooled at low temperature and it is chosen to posses three levels. The first is the ground state, the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 J. D. Vergados , F. T. Avignone , S. Cohen , R. J. Creswick