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Stellar photometric variability and instrumental effects, like cosmic ray hits, data discontinuities, data leaks, instrument aging etc. cause difficulties in the characterization of exoplanets and have an impact on the accuracy and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Sz. Csizmadia , A. M. S. Smith , J. Cabrera , P. Klagyivik , A. Chaushev , K. W. F. Lam

Context: With no conclusive detection to date, the search for exomoons, satellites of planets orbiting other stars, remains a formidable challenge. Detecting these objects, compiling a population-level sample and constraining their…

In this paper we investigate the detectability of a habitable-zone exomoon around various configurations of exoplanetary systems with the Kepler Mission or photometry of approximately equal quality. We calculate both the predicted transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella

Refraction deflects photons that pass through atmospheres, which affects transit light curves. Refraction thus provides an avenue to probe physical properties of exoplanet atmospheres and to constrain the presence of clouds and hazes. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Dennis Alp , Brice-Olivier Demory

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

We present refined values for the physical parameters of transiting exoplanets, based on a self-consistent and uniform analysis of transit light curves and the observable properties of the host stars. Previously it has been difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Torres , J. N. Winn , M. J. Holman

The theory of remote sensing shows that observing a planet at multiple phase angles ($\alpha$) is a powerful strategy to characterize its atmosphere. Here, we analyse how the information contained in reflected-starlight spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Nuno C. Santos , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Heike Rauer

We investigated the potential of polarimetric observations in the optical wavelength range for the detection of exomoons and the characterization of exoplanet-exomoon systems. Using the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 M. B. Michaelis , M. Lietzow-Sinjen , S. Wolf

The study of orbital resonances allows for the constraint of planetary properties of compact systems. We can predict a system's resonances by observing the orbital periods of the planets, as planets in or near mean motion resonance have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Mariah G. MacDonald , Michael S. Polania Vivas , Skylar D'Angiolillo , Ashley N. Fernandez , Tyler Quinn

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets more than 20 years ago, there has been an increasing need for photometric and spectroscopic models to characterize these systems. While imaging has been used extensively for Solar System bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Bence Béky

Precise photometric measurements of the upcoming space missions allow the size, mass, and density of satellites of exoplanets to be determined. Here we present such an analysis using the photometric transit timing variation ($TTV_p$). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Simon , K. Szatmary , G. M. Szabo

Transit photometry of the exoplanet candidate Kepler-1625b has recently been interpreted to show hints of a moon. We aim to clarify whether the exomoon-like signal is really caused by a large object in orbit around Kepler-1625b. We explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kai Rodenbeck , René Heller , Michael Hippke , Laurent Gizon

When fitting transiting exoplanet lightcurves, it is usually desirable to have ranges and/or priors for the parameters which are to be retrieved that include our degree of knowledge (or ignorance) in the routines which are being used. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Néstor Espinoza

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

We develop a method for predicting the yield of transiting planets from a photometric survey given the parameters of the survey (nights observed, bandpass, exposure time, telescope aperture, locations of the target fields, observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas G. Beatty , B. Scott Gaudi

An exomoon will produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon the parent planet and their undersampled nature causes half of such TTVs to manifest within a frequency range of 2 to 4 cycles, irrespective of exomoon demographics. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 David Kipping , Daniel A. Yahalomi

The search for life outside of the Solar System should not be restricted to exclusively planetary bodies; large moons of extrasolar planets may also be common habitable environments throughout the Galaxy. Extrasolar moons, or exomoons, may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-30 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella , Jean Schneider , Giovanna Tinetti

We present models designed to quantify the effects of stellar activity on exoplanet transit spectroscopy and atmospheric characterization at low (R = 100) and high (R = 100,000) spectral resolution. We study three model classes mirroring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-23 Frédéric Genest , David Lafrenière , Anne Boucher , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , René Doyon , Étienne Artigau , Neil Cook

The transiting extrasolar planet XO-3b is remarkable, with a high mass and eccentric orbit. The unusual characteristics make it interesting to test whether its orbital plane is parallel to the equator of its host star, as it is observed for…

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