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There is compelling cosmological and astrophysical evidence of dark matter comprising 27% of the energy budget of the Universe. However, dark matter has never been observed in direct detection experiments. The long-time favorite model of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Bjoern Lehnert

If dark matter is composed of new fundamental particles, Earth's orbital motion around the Sun may induce an annual modulation in the rate at which these particles interact in a terrestrial detector. The DAMA collaboration has identified at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Douglas Q. Adams , Sunniva Jacobsen , Chris Kelso

We propose a new candidate of GeV scale inelastic dark matter (DM). Our construction has an anomaly-free $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge group with dark photon mediator, and can realize either scalar or fermionic inelastic DM. It is highly predictive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

Three dark matter direct detection experiments, DAMA, COGENT and CRESST, have reported a possible signal of WIMP interaction corresponding to very light particles, close to the edge of the XENON 100 and CDMS sensitivity. Imposing the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-13 F. Mahmoudi , A. Arbey , M. Battaglia

Inelastic dark matter reconciles the DAMA anomaly with other null direct detection experiments and points to a non-minimal structure in the dark matter sector. In addition to the dominant inelastic interaction, dark matter scattering may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Mariangela Lisanti , Jay G. Wacker

The annual modulation observed by DAMA/NaI and DAMA/Libra may be interpreted in terms of elastic or inelastic scattering of dark matter particles. In this paper we confront these two scenarios within the framework of a very simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-09 Chiara Arina , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We consider three classes of dark matter (DM) models to account for the recently observed 3.5 keV line: metastable excited state DM, annihilating DM, and decaying DM. We study two examples of metastable excited state DM. The first,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mads Frandsen , Francesco Sannino , Ian M. Shoemaker , Ole Svendsen

We show that the excess in electron recoil events seen by the XENON1T experiment can be explained by relatively low-mass Luminous Dark Matter candidate. The dark matter scatters inelastically in the detector (or the surrounding rock), to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-15 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead

The DAMA/LIBRA experiment searches for evidence of Dark Matter scattering off nuclei. Data from DAMA show 9.2 sigma evidence for an annual modulation, consistent with Dark Matter having a cross section around 2x10^(-40) cm^2. However this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-22 Jonathan H. Davis

We show that the current sensitivities of direct detection experiments have already reached the interesting parameter space of freeze-in dark matter models if the dark sector is in the inelastic dark matter framework and the excited dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-31 Haipeng An , Daneng Yang

Dark matter might be in the form of a dark plasma in the Milky Way halo. Specifically, we consider here a hidden sector consisting of a light `dark electron' and a much heavier `dark proton', each charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Lei Zu , R. Foot , Yi-Zhong Fan , Lei Feng

We derive constraints on the annual modulation signal in Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiments in terms of the unmodulated event rate. A general bound independent of the details of DM distribution follows from the assumption that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

COSINE-100 is a dark matter detection experiment that uses NaI(Tl) crystal detectors operating at the Yangyang underground laboratory in Korea since September 2016. Its main goal is to test the annual modulation observed by the DAMA/LIBRA…

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

Direct detection experiments have established the most stringent constraints on potential interactions between particle candidates for relic, thermal dark matter and Standard Model particles. To surpass current exclusion limits a new…

The CDMS-II collaboration has reported 3 events in a Si detector, which are consistent with being nuclear recoils due to scattering of Galactic dark matter particles with a mass of about 8.6 GeV and a cross-section on neutrons of about 2 x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-05 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We discuss a supersymmetric model for cogenesis of dark and baryonic matter where the dark matter (DM) has mass in the 8-10 GeV range as indicated by several direct detection searches including most recently the CDMS experiment with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Kuver Sinha

In a recent paper, four of the present authors proposed a class of dark matter models where generalized parity symmetry leads to equality of dark matter abundance with baryon asymmetry of the Universe and predicts dark matter mass to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Haipeng An , Shao-Long Chen , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yue Zhang

Direct detection experiments aim at the detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by searching for signals from elastic dark matter nucleus scattering. Additionally, inelastic scattering in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arcadi , C. Döring , C. Hasterok , S. Vogl

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer