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Pseudo-Boolean Optimization (PBO) provides a powerful framework for modeling combinatorial problems through pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraints. Local search solvers have shown excellent performance in PBO solving, and their efficiency is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Jinyuan Li , Yi Chu , Yiwen Sun , Mengchuan Zou , Shaowei Cai

Motivated by a real-world vehicle routing application, we consider the maximum-weight independent set problem: Given a node-weighted graph, find a set of independent (mutually nonadjacent) nodes whose node-weight sum is maximum. Some of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yuanyuan Dong , Andrew V. Goldberg , Alexander Noe , Nikos Parotsidis , Mauricio G. C. Resende , Quico Spaen

We consider the problem of finding a local optimum for Max-Cut with FLIP-neighborhood, in which exactly one node changes the partition. Schaeffer and Yannakakis (SICOMP, 1991) showed PLS-completeness of this problem on graphs with unbounded…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-06-27 Robert Elsaesser , Tobias Tscheuschner

A rich line of work has been addressing the computational complexity of locally checkable labelings (LCLs), illustrating the landscape of possible complexities. In this paper, we study the landscape of LCL complexities under bandwidth…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Alkida Balliu , Keren Censor-Hillel , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) in areas with similar scenes such as urban or indoor scenarios is a major challenge. Existing VPR methods using global descriptors have difficulty capturing local specific regions (LSR) in the scene and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Yingfeng Cai , Junqiao Zhao , Jiafeng Cui , Fenglin Zhang , Chen Ye , Tiantian Feng

We report on an exceptionally accurate spin-glass-type Potts model for community detection. With a simple algorithm, we find that our approach is at least as accurate as the best currently available algorithms and robust to the effects of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-28 Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

We study a structured linear program (LP) that emerges in the need of ranking candidates or items in personalized recommender systems. Since the candidate set is only known in real time, the LP also needs to be formed and solved in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Haoyue Wang , Miao Cheng , Kinjal Basu , Aman Gupta , Keerthi Selvaraj , Rahul Mazumder

In this paper, we investigate the complexity of one-dimensional dynamic programming, or more specifically, of the Least-Weight Subsequence (LWS) problem: Given a sequence of $n$ data items together with weights for every pair of the items,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Marvin Künnemann , Ramamohan Paturi , Stefan Schneider

This paper studies the computational complexity of the Edge Packing problem and the Vertex Packing problem. The edge packing problem (denoted by $\bar{EDS}$) and the vertex packing problem (denoted by $\bar{DS} $) are linear programming…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-04-08 Sameera Muhamed Salam , K. N. Parvathy , K. S. Sudeep , K. Murali Krishnan

We introduce and study a novel generalization of the classical Bin Packing Problem (BPP), called the Bin Packing Problem with Setups (BPPS). In this problem, which has many practical applications in production planning and logistics, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Roberto Baldacci , Fabio Ciccarelli , Stefano Coniglio , Valerio Dose , Fabio Furini

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a famous NP-complete problem in computer science. An effective way for solving a satisfiable SAT problem is the stochastic local search (SLS). However, in this method, the initialization is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Wenjie Zhang , Zeyu Sun , Qihao Zhu , Ge Li , Shaowei Cai , Yingfei Xiong , Lu Zhang

We consider (closed neighbourhood) packings and their generalization in graphs called limited packings. A vertex set X in a graph G is a k-limited packing if for any vertex $v\in V(G)$, $\left|N[v] \cap X\right| \le k$, where $N[v]$ is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

The Local Computation Algorithms (LCA) model is a computational model aimed at problem instances with huge inputs and output. For graph problems, the input graph is accessed using probes: strong probes (SP) specify a vertex $v$ and receive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Uriel Feige , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Shai Vardi

In this work, we initiate a thorough study of parameterized graph optimization problems in the distributed setting. In a parameterized problem, an algorithm decides whether a solution of size bounded by a \emph{parameter} $k$ exists and if…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Ran Ben-Basat , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

Weighted least squares polynomial approximation uses random samples to determine projections of functions onto spaces of polynomials. It has been shown that, using an optimal distribution of sample locations, the number of samples required…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Fabio Nobile , Raúl Tempone , Sören Wolfers

The Set Cover problem (SCP) and Set Packing problem (SPP) are standard NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Their decision problem versions are shown to be NP-Complete in Karp's 1972 paper. We specify a rough guide to constructing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-16 David Kordalewski

The goal of this paper is to set a constraint programming framework to solve lot-sizing problems. More specifically, we consider a single-item lot-sizing problem with time-varying lower and upper bounds for production and inventory. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Grigori German , Hadrien Cambazard , Jean-Philippe Gayon , Bernard Penz

This work studies the parameterized complexity of finding secluded solutions to classical combinatorial optimization problems on graphs such as finding minimum s-t separators, feedback vertex sets, dominating sets, maximum independent sets,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-14 René van Bevern , Till Fluschnik , George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Manuel Sorge , Ondřej Suchý

Local search is a basic building block in memetic algorithms. Guided Local Search (GLS) can improve the efficiency of local search. By changing the guide function, GLS guides a local search to escape from locally optimal solutions and find…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Jialong Shi , Qingfu Zhang , Edward Tsang

MapReduce has become the de facto standard model for designing distributed algorithms to process big data on a cluster. There has been considerable research on designing efficient MapReduce algorithms for clustering, graph optimization, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Christopher Liaw , Paul Liu