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Short fiber reinforced polymer composites have found extensive industrial and engineering applications owing to their unique combination of low cost, relatively easy processing and superior mechanical properties compared to their parent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Atiyeh Alsadat Mousavi , Behrouz Arash , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

The effects of lattice distortion and chemical disorder on charge transport properties of two-terminal zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (zPNRs), which shows resonant tunneling behavior under an electrical applied bias, are studied. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Reza Asgari

We present an atomistic self-consistent study of the electronic and transport properties of semiconducting carbon nanotube in contact with metal electrodes of different work functions, which shows simultaneous electron and hole doping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

Recently, individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with azo-benzene chromophores were shown to form a new class of hybrid nanomaterials for optoelectronics applications. Here we use a number of experimental…

By means of pseudopotential calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) we studied the effect of hydrogenation on electronic properties of armchair single-wall carbon nanotubes. The calculations demonstrate strong preference for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Željko Šljivančanin

We demonstrate a fully tunable diode structure utilizing a fully suspended single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT). The diode's turn-on voltage under forward bias can be continuously tuned up to 4.3 V by controlling gate voltages, which is ~6…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chang-Hua Liu , Chung-Chiang Wu , Zhaohui Zhong

High-density carbon nanotube networks (CNNs) continue to attract interest as active elements in nanoelectronic devices, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and multifunctional nanocomposites. The interplay between the network nanostructure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 Myung Gwan Hahm , Hailong Wang , Hyunyoung Jung , Sanghyun Hong , Sung-Goo Lee , Sung-Ryong Kim , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

Electronic states in nanographite ribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The electronic states with the opposite electric charges separated along both edges are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

The electrical conductivity of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) quickly saturates with respect to bias voltage due to scattering from a large population of optical phonons. Decay of these dominant scatterers in pristine CNTs is too slow to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrij Vasylenko , Jamie Wynn , Paulo Medeiros , Andrew J. Morris , Jeremy Sloan , David Quigley

We present a study on the quantum transport properties of chemically functionalized metallic double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) with lengths reaching the micrometer scale. First-principles calculations evidence that, for coaxial tubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

In this work, we investigate the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), with a particular focus on the effects of doping. Using a first-principles approach, we study the electronic structure, phonon dispersion, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Mina Yoon , German D. Samolyuk , Kai Li , James A. Hayne , Tolga Aytug

Biological systems are known to be highly transparent to 700-1100nm near-infrared (NIR) light. It is shown here that the strong optical absorbance of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in this special spectral window, an intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Nadine Wong Shi Kam , Michael O'Connell , Jeffrey A. Wisdom , Hongjie Dai

Usually, in optical spectra of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) weak van der Waals coupling between the layers leads only to a small shift of transition energies with respect to their values in pristine single-walled nanotubes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 D. V. Chalin , S. B. Rochal

High performance nanocomposites require well dispersion and high alignment of the nanometer-sized components, at a high mass or volume fraction as well. However, the road towards such composite structure is severely hindered due to the easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Yue Han , Xiaohua Zhang , Xueping Yu , Jingna Zhao , Shan Li , Feng Liu , Peng Gao , Yongyi Zhang , Tong Zhao , Qingwen Li

We study the structural and electronic properties of isolated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) under hydrostatic pressure using a combination of theoretical techniques: Continuum elasticity models, classical molecular dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodrigo B. Capaz , Catalin D. Spataru , Paul Tangney , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Molecular devices, as future electronics, seek low-resistivity contacts for the energy saving. At the same time, the contacts should intensify desired properties of tailored electronic elements. In this work, we focus our attention on two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Michal F. Rode , Mikolaj Sadek , Andrzej L. Sobolewski

This work represents the first electro-thermal study of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for interconnect applications. Experimental data and careful modeling reveal that self-heating is of significance in short (1 < L < 10 um)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Eric Pop , David Mann , John Reifenberg , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The current study presents the natural vibrations of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using the nonlocal theory of elasticity. The study will help to develop nanodevices. The study focuses on the natural vibrations of curved or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Shahid Mubasshar

Thermoelectric properties of a nanocontact made of two capped single wall nanotubes (SWNT) are calculated within the tight-binding approximation and Green's function method. It is found that semiconducting nanotubes can have high Seebeck…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi , Ali Shakouri , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe