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A volume form $H$ on the $n$--dimensional sphere $S^n$ is closed $(dH=0)$, so that it is locally written as $H=dB$, where B is a $(n-1)$--form. In the first half we give an explicit form to B and, moreover, a speculation concerning higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

On a cotangent bundle $T\sp*G$ of a Lie group $G$ one can describe the standard Liouville form $\theta$ and the symplectic form $d \theta$ in terms of the right Maurer Cartan form and the left moment mapping (of the right action of $G$ on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo , Peter W. Michor

Unitons, i.e.\ harmonic spheres in a unitary group, correspond to \lq uniton bundles\rq, i.e.\ holomorphic bundles over the compactified tangent space to the complex line with certain triviality and other properties. In this paper, we use a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christopher Kumar Anand

The Langlands correspondence for complex curves is traditionally formulated in terms of sheaves rather than functions. Recently, Langlands asked whether it is possible to construct a function-theoretic version. In this paper we use the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Pavel Etingof , Edward Frenkel , David Kazhdan

We consider the notion of a connection on a principal bundle $P(M,G)$ from the point of view of the action of the tangential group $TG$. This leads to a new definition of a connection and allows to interpret gauge transformations as effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Bosselmann , N. A. Papadopoulos

We consider smooth families of Lie groups (group bundles) and connections that are compatible with the group operation. We characterize the space of group connections on a group bundle as an affine space modeled over the vector space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 David Blázquez-Sanz , Carlos A. Marín-Arango , Sedney Suárez Gordon

We express the first jet bundle of curves in Euclidean space as homogeneous spaces associated to a Galilean-type group. Certain Cartan connections on a manifold with values in the Lie algebra of the Galilean group are characterized as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 James D. E. Grant , Brad Lackey

We discuss the similarity of the constituent monopoles of calorons and stable topological solitons with long range Coulombic interaction, classical solutions of the model of topological particles. In the interpretation as electric charges…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-03 Manfried Faber

From a certain strongly equivariant bundle gerbe with connection and curving over a smooth manifold on which a Lie group acts, we construct under some conditions a bundle gerbe with connection and curving over the quotient space. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyonori Gomi

In the framework of Category Theory, we study the association between finite--dimensional representations of a compact quantum group and quantum vector bundles with linear connections for a given quantum principal bundle with a principal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Gustavo Amilcar Saldaña Moncada

String theory suggests the existence of gravitational-strength scalar fields ("dilaton" and "moduli") whose couplings to matter violate the equivalence principle. This provides a new motivation for high-precision clock experiments, as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Damour

The importance of the fusion relation of loops was recognized in the context of spin structures on the loop space by Stolz and Teichner and further developed by Waldorf. On a spin manifold M the equivalence classes of `fusive' spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Chris Kottke , Richard Melrose

We give a new description of the ring structure on the differential characters of a smooth manifold via the smooth hyperspark complex. We show the explicit product formula, and as an application, calculate the product for differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Ning Hao

We construct a connection and a curving on a bundle gerbe associated with lifting a structure group of a principal bundle to a central extension. The construction is based on certain structures on the bundle, i.e. connections and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyonori Gomi

Let $R$ be a graded ring. We introduce a class of graded $R$-modules called Gr\"obner-coherent modules. Roughly, these are graded $R$-modules that are coherent as ungraded modules because they admit an adequate theory of Gr\"obner bases.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Rohit Nagpal , Andrew Snowden

In this paper we study loops, neardomains and nearfields from a categorical point of view. By choosing the right kind of morphisms, we can show that the category of neardomains is equivalent to the category of sharply 2-transitive groups.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Philippe Cara , Rudger Kieboom , Tina Vervloet

We introduce a new family of tautological relations of the moduli space of stable curves of genus $g$. These relations are obtained by computing the Poincar\'e-dual class of empty loci in the Hodge bundle. We use these relations to obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Georgios Politopoulos , Adrien Sauvaget

To understand in detail duality between heterotic string and F theory compactifications, it is important to understand the construction of holomorphic G bundles over elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds, for various groups G. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Robert Friedman , John Morgan , Edward Witten

We introduce various versions of spin structures on free loop spaces of smooth manifolds, based on a classical notion due to Killingback, and additionally coupled to two relations between loops: thin homotopies and loop fusion. The central…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Konrad Waldorf

Montonen-Olive duality implies that the categories of A-branes on the moduli spaces of Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface C for a pair of Langlands-dual groups are equivalent. We reformulate this as a statement about categories of B-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-21 Anton Kapustin