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We provide a bijection between the set of factorizations, that is, ordered (n-1)-tuples of transpositions in ${\mathcal S}_{n}$ whose product is (12...n), and labelled trees on $n$ vertices. We prove a refinement of a theorem of D\'{e}nes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ian Goulden , Alexander Yong

The development of high-resolution imaging methods such as electron and scanning probe microscopy and atomic probe tomography have provided a wealth of information on structure and functionalities of solids. The availability of this data in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Sergei V. Kalinin , Ayana Ghosh , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

A notion of morphism that is suitable for the sheaf-theoretic approach to contextuality is developed, resulting in a resource theory for contextuality. The key features involve using an underlying relation rather than a function between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Martti Karvonen

Cirquent calculus is a novel proof theory permitting component-sharing between logical expressions. Using it, the predecessor article "Elementary-base cirquent calculus I: Parallel and choice connectives" built the sound and complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Giorgi Japaridze

We introduce a new approach to an enumerative problem closely linked with the geometry of branched coverings; that is, we study the number of ways a permutation can be decomposed into a product of a given number of 2-cycles, 3-cycles, etc.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Irving

Referring to a standard context of voting theory, and to the classic notion of voting situation, here we show that it is possible to observe any arbitrary set of elections' outcomes, no matter how paradoxical it may appear. On this purpose…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Emilio De Santis , Fabio Spizzichino

For many of the physical phenomena around us, we have developed sophisticated models explaining their behavior. Nevertheless, inferring specifics from visual observations is challenging due to the high number of causally underlying physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Tom F. H. Runia , Kirill Gavrilyuk , Cees G. M. Snoek , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

We formalize the concept of sheaves of sets on a model site by considering variables thereof, or motifs, and we construct functorially defined derived algebraic stacks from them, thereby eliminating the necessity to choose derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Renaud Gauthier

In this work, we begin the study of a new class of dynamical systems determined by interval maps generated by the symbolic action of erasing substitution rules. We do this by discussing in some detail the geometric, analytical, dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Alessandro Della Corte , Stefano Isola , Riccardo Piergallini

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper we show that an instance of dividing in pseudofinite structures can be witnessed by a drop of the pseudofinite dimension. As an application of this result we give new proofs of known results for asymptotic classes of finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Darío García

In this paper, we study a general Syracuse problem. We give some necessary conditions concerning the existence of eventual non trivial cycles. Some properties based on linear logarithmic forms are established. New general conjectures are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Abderrahman Bouhamidi

This paper proposes a new approach to deriving a finite particle content, suitable for the construction of a gauge theory. Specifically, the outlined construction generates a finite set of irreducible gauge representations, which are…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Brage Gording

Sampling theory has traditionally drawn tools from functional and complex analysis. Past successes, such as the Shannon-Nyquist theorem and recent advances in frame theory, have relied heavily on the application of geometry and analysis.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Michael Robinson

We construct C-algebras for a class of surfaces that are inverse images of certain polynomials of arbitrary degree. By using the directed graph associated to a matrix, the representation theory can be understood in terms of ``loop'' and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joakim Arnlind

The elegance and usefulness of a complex formulation of the basic lensing equations is demonstrated with a number of applications. Using standard tools of complex function theory, we present, for instance, a new proof of the fact that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

Simple constructions are given for finite semifields that include as special cases both old semifields and recently constructed semifields.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Juergen Bierbrauer , William M. Kantor

Markov chains are a natural and well understood tool for describing one-dimensional patterns in time or space. We show how to infer $k$-th order Markov chains, for arbitrary $k$, from finite data by applying Bayesian methods to both…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Christopher C. Strelioff , James P. Crutchfield , Alfred W. Hubler

We give an intuitive method--using local, cyclic replica symmetry--to isolate exponential tree decay in truncated (connected) correlations. We give an expansion and use the symmetry to show that all terms vanish, except those displaying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-20 Arthur Jaffe , David Moser

In causal set theory, cycles of cosmic expansion and collapse are modelled by causal sets with "breaks" and "posts" and a special role is played by cyclic dynamics in which the universe goes through perpetual cycles. We identify and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 Fay Dowker , Stav Zalel