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The Lagrangian formulation of classical field theories and in particular general relativity leads to a coordinate-free, fully covariant analysis of these constrained systems. This paper applies multisymplectic techniques to obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Esposito , C. Stornaiolo , G. Gionti

We study a connection between duality and topological field theories. First, 2d Kramers-Wannier duality is formulated as a simple 3d topological claim (more or less Poincare duality), and a similar formulation is given for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pavol Severa

We present an approach to detecting Zariski pairs in conic line arrangements. Our method introduces a combinatorial condition that reformulates the tubular neighborhood homeomorphism criterion arising in the definition of Zariski pairs.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Meirav Amram , Gal Goren

We generalize the cohomological mirror duality of Borcea and Voisin in any dimension and for any number of factors. Our proof applies to all examples which can be constructed through Berglund-H\"{u}bsch duality. Our method is a variant of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Alessandro Chiodo , Elana Kalashnikov , Davide Cesare Veniani

We study compactifications of F-theory on certain Calabi--Yau threefolds. We find that $N=2$ dualities of type II/heterotic strings in 4 dimensions get promoted to $N=1$ dualities between heterotic string and F-theory in 6 dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

A Nikishin-Maurey characterization is given for bounded subsets of weak-type Lebesgue spaces. New factorizations for linear and multilinear operators are shown to follow.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Geoff Diestel

We propose a new duality involving topological strings in the limit of large string coupling constant. The dual is described in terms of a classical statistical mechanical model of crystal melting, where the temperature is inverse of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andrei Okounkov , Nikolai Reshetikhin , Cumrun Vafa

We obtain explicit branching rules for graded cell modules and graded simple modules over the endomorphism algebra of a Bott-Samelson bimodule. These rules allow us to categorify a well-known recursive formula for Kazhdan-Lusztig…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-17 David Plaza

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

Cluster varieties are geometric objects that have recently found applications in several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This thesis studies the geometry of a large class of cluster varieties associated to compact oriented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

We review several aspects of heterotic, type II, F-theory, and M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. In the context of dualities we focus on the heterotic gauge structure determined by the various types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Brunner , M. Lynker , R. Schimmrigk

A framework is developed to describe the Zariski topologies on the prime and primitive spectra of a quantum algebra $A$ in terms of the (known) topologies on strata of these spaces and maps between the collections of closed sets of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-04 K. A. Brown , K. R. Goodearl

We construct symmetric monoidal higher categories of iterated Calabi-Yau cospans, that are noncommutative analogs of iterated lagrangian correspondences. We actually give a general (and functorial) procedure that applies to iterated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Tristan Bozec , Damien Calaque , Sarah Scherotzke

Using a part of XJC-correspondence by Pirio and Russo, we classify cubic forms $f$ whose Hessian matrices induce matrix factorizations of themselves. When it defines a reduced hypersurface, it satisfies the "secant-singularity"…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Yeongrak Kim

We use duality theorems to obtain presentations of some categories of modules. To derive these presentations we generalize a result of Cautis-Kamnitzer-Morrison [arXiv:1210.6437v4]: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra, and $A$ an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Giulian Wiggins

Using a generalization of complexes, called 2-complexes, this paper defines and analyzes new Sobolev spaces of matrix fields and their interrelationships within a commuting diagram. These spaces have very weak second-order derivatives. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Kaibo Hu , Joachim Schöberl

The duality principle for group representations developed in \cite{DHL-JFA, HL_BLM} exhibits a fact that the well-known duality principle in Gabor analysis is not an isolated incident but a more general phenomenon residing in the context of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Radu Balan , Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , David Larson , Franz Luef

We give a precise formulation of T-duality for Ramond-Ramond fields. This gives a canonical isomorphism between the "geometrically invariant" subgroups of the twisted differential K-theory of certain principal torus bundles. Our result…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Alexander Kahle , Alessandro Valentino

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

In these lectures we present a general introduction to topological quantum field theories. These theories are discussed in the framework of the Mathai-Quillen formalism and in the context of twisted N=2 supersymmetric theories. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano
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