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The tetragonal domain structure in SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) is known to modulate the normal-state carrier density in LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ (LAO/STO) heterostructures, among other electronic properties, but the effect of STO domains on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-23 Hilary Noad , Pascal Wittlich , Jochen Mannhart , Kathryn A. Moler

We have fabricated epitaxial films of CeTiO3 (CTO) on (001)oriented SrTiO3(STO) substrates, which exhibit highly insulating and diamagnetic properties. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was to establish the 3+ valence state of the Ve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Pramod Ghising , Debarchan Das , Shubhankar Das , Z. Hossain

Controlling Mott insulator states has been a long-standing topic in condensed matter physics. Among various controlling parameters, two-dimensional (2D) confinement in epitaxial heterostructures has been demonstrated to convert the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 N. Takahara , K. S. Takahashi , Y. Tokura , M. Kawasaki

Transport and magnetoresistance measurements are performed on metallic, high-carrier density YTiO3-CaTiO3 superlattices as a probe towards the investigation of an emergent magnetic order of YTiO3. On varying the thickness of YTiO3 while…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-25 P. Pal , X. Liu , M. Kareev , D. Choudhury , J. Chakhalian

A wealth of intriguing properties emerge in the seemingly simple system composed of the band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 such as a two-dimensional electron gas, superconductivity and magnetism. In this paper we review the current insight…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-05 R. Pentcheva , R. Arras , K. Otte , V. G. Ruiz , W. E. Pickett

We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Hu , S. Catalano , M. Gibert , J. -M. Triscone , A. Cavalleri

We report on an extraordinary field effect of the superconducting LaAlO3/KTaO3(111) interface with Tc ~2 K. By applying a gate voltage (VG) across KTaO3, the interface can be continuously tuned from superconducting into insulating states,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-17 Zheng Chen , Yuan Liu , Hui Zhang , Zhongran Liu , He Tian , Yanqiu Sun , Meng Zhang , Yi Zhou , Jirong Sun , Yanwu Xie

We present low temperature magnetoresistance measurements of Ar-irradiated SrTiO3 under an applied electrostatic field. The electric field, applied through a back gate bias, modulates both the mobility and sheet density, with a greater…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-16 J. H. Ngai , Y. Segal , F. J. Walker , S. Ismail-Beigi , K. Le Hur , C. H. Ahn

Electrostatic fields tune the ground state of interfaces between complex oxide materials. Electronic properties, such as conductivity and superconductivity, can be tuned and then used to create and control circuit elements and gate-defined…

Here we present polarized neutron reflectometry measurements exploring thin film heterostructures comprised of a strongly correlated Mott state, GdTiO$_3$, embedded with SrTiO$_3$ quantum wells. Our results reveal that the net…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-15 R. F. Need , B. J. Isaac , B. J. Kirby , J. A. Borchers , S. Stemmer , Stephen D. Wilson

We report interfacial transport properties in in-situ grown orthorhombic perovskite oxide heterostructures consisting of an antiferromagnetic insulator DyFeO$_3$ and a paramagnetic conductor CaRuO$_3$. We observe Hall effect with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Takahiro C. Fujita , Koki Omura , Masashi Kawasaki

We investigate the effect of spatial doping of the Mott insulator LaVO$_3$ by inserting a few layers of the correlated metal SrVO$_3$ in multilayer geometries. Using density functional theory in combination with dynamical mean-field theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-22 Sophie Beck , Claude Ederer

The electronic and magnetic properties of NdNiO$_3$ (NNO) thin films are very sensitive to epitaxial strain and to the proximity to ferromagnetic oxides. In this work, we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Henrique M. M. Cardoso , Maria C. O. Aguiar , Cinthia Piamonteze , Walber H. Brito

Two-dimensional electron gas due to semiconductor interfaces can have high mobility and exhibits superconductivity, magnetism, and other exotic properties that are unexpected in constituent bulk materials. We study crystal structures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-13 Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

LaNiO$_{3}$-BaTiO$_{3}$ superlattices with different types of interfaces are studied from first-principles density-functional theory. It is revealed that the ferroelectricity in the superlattice with (NiO$_2$)$^-$/(BaO)$^0$ interfaces is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-30 Yin-Zhong Wu , Hai-Shuang Lu , Tian-Yi Cai , Sheng Ju

Using field effect devices with side gates, we modulate the 2 dimensional electron gas hosted at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface to study the temperature and doping evolution of the magnetotransport. The analysis of the data reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 D. Stornaiuolo , S. Gariglio , A. Fête , M. Gabay , D. Li , D. Massarotti , J. -M. Triscone

We present low-temperature and high-field magnetotransport data on SrTiO3-LaAlO3 interfaces. The resistance shows hysteresis in magnetic field and a logarithmic relaxation as a function of time. Oscillations in the magnetoresistance are…

Nb doped SrTiO3, the first discovered two-gap superconductor, is shown to be the most unconventional one of the known multiband superconductors, since the smaller of the two superconducting gaps follows a non BCS temperature dependence.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-24 A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop , A. Simon

We find that the sheet resistance ($R_s$) of patterned samples of ${\rm LaAlO_3}/{\rm SrTiO_3}$ with a length scale of several microns may increase significantly at low temperatures in connection with driving electrical currents and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-21 Snir Seri , Moty Schultz , Lior Klein

We report charge-transfer up to a single electron per interfacial unit cell across non-polar heterointerfaces from the Mott insulator LaTiO3 to the charge transfer insulator LaCoO3. In high-quality bi- and tri-layer systems grown using…